目标检测：labelme转为coco

代码：

命令行执行： python labelme2coco.py --input_dir images --output_dir coco --labels labels.txt

输出文件夹必须为空文件夹

import argparse
import collections
import datetime
import glob
import json
import os
import os.path as osp
import sys
import uuid
import imgviz
import numpy as np
import labelme
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

try:
import pycocotools.mask
except ImportError:
print(“Please install pycocotools:\n\n pip install pycocotools\n”)
sys.exit(1)

def to_coco(args,label_files,train):

# 创建 总标签data 
now = datetime.datetime.now()
data = dict(
    info=dict(
        description=None,
        url=None,
        version=None,
        year=now.year,
        contributor=None,
        date_created=now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f"),
    ),
    licenses=[dict(url=None, id=0, name=None,)],
    images=[
        # license, url, file_name, height, width, date_captured, id
    ],
    type="instances",
    annotations=[
        # segmentation, area, iscrowd, image_id, bbox, category_id, id
    ],
    categories=[
        # supercategory, id, name
    ],
)

# 创建一个 {类名 : id} 的字典，并保存到 总标签data 字典中。
class_name_to_id = {}
for i, line in enumerate(open(args.labels).readlines()):
    class_id = i - 1  # starts with -1
    class_name = line.strip()   # strip() 方法用于移除字符串头尾指定的字符（默认为空格或换行符）或字符序列。
    if class_id == -1:
        assert class_name == "__ignore__"   # background:0, class1:1, ,,
        continue
    class_name_to_id[class_name] = class_id
    data["categories"].append(
        dict(supercategory=None, id=class_id, name=class_name,)
    )


if train:
    out_ann_file = osp.join(args.output_dir, "annotations","instances_train2017.json")
else:
    out_ann_file = osp.join(args.output_dir, "annotations","instances_val2017.json")


for image_id, filename in enumerate(label_files):

    label_file = labelme.LabelFile(filename=filename)
    base = osp.splitext(osp.basename(filename))[0]      # 文件名不带后缀
    if train:
        out_img_file = osp.join(args.output_dir, "train2017", base + ".jpg")
    else:
        out_img_file = osp.join(args.output_dir, "val2017", base + ".jpg")
    
    print("| ",out_img_file)


    # ************************** 对图片的处理开始 *******************************************
    # 将标签文件对应的图片进行保存到对应的 文件夹。train保存到 train2017/ test保存到 val2017/
    img = labelme.utils.img_data_to_arr(label_file.imageData)   # .json文件中包含图像，用函数提出来
    imgviz.io.imsave(out_img_file, img)     # 将图像保存到输出路径

    # ************************** 对图片的处理结束 *******************************************

    # ************************** 对标签的处理开始 *******************************************
    data["images"].append(
        dict(
            license=0,
            url=None,
            file_name=base+".jpg",              # 只存图片的文件名
            # file_name=osp.relpath(out_img_file, osp.dirname(out_ann_file)),  # 存标签文件所在目录下找图片的相对路径

            ##   out_img_file : "/coco/train2017/1.jpg"
            ##   out_ann_file : "/coco/annotations/annotations_train2017.json"
            ##   osp.dirname(out_ann_file) : "/coco/annotations"
            ##   file_name : ..\train2017\1.jpg   out_ann_file文件所在目录下 找 out_img_file 的相对路径
            height=img.shape[0],
            width=img.shape[1],
            date_captured=None,
            id=image_id,
        )
    )

    masks = {}  # for area
    segmentations = collections.defaultdict(list)  # for segmentation
    for shape in label_file.shapes:
        points = shape["points"]
        label = shape["label"]
        group_id = shape.get("group_id")
        shape_type = shape.get("shape_type", "polygon")
        mask = labelme.utils.shape_to_mask(
            img.shape[:2], points, shape_type
        )

        if group_id is None:
            group_id = uuid.uuid1()

        instance = (label, group_id)

        if instance in masks:
            masks[instance] = masks[instance] | mask
        else:
            masks[instance] = mask

        if shape_type == "rectangle":
            (x1, y1), (x2, y2) = points
            x1, x2 = sorted([x1, x2])
            y1, y2 = sorted([y1, y2])
            points = [x1, y1, x2, y1, x2, y2, x1, y2]
        else:
            points = np.asarray(points).flatten().tolist()

        segmentations[instance].append(points)
    segmentations = dict(segmentations)

    for instance, mask in masks.items():
        cls_name, group_id = instance
        if cls_name not in class_name_to_id:
            continue
        cls_id = class_name_to_id[cls_name]

        mask = np.asfortranarray(mask.astype(np.uint8))
        mask = pycocotools.mask.encode(mask)
        area = float(pycocotools.mask.area(mask))
        bbox = pycocotools.mask.toBbox(mask).flatten().tolist()

        data["annotations"].append(
            dict(
                id=len(data["annotations"]),
                image_id=image_id,
                category_id=cls_id,
                segmentation=segmentations[instance],
                area=area,
                bbox=bbox,
                iscrowd=0,
            )
        )
    # ************************** 对标签的处理结束 *******************************************

    # ************************** 可视化的处理开始 *******************************************
    if not args.noviz:
        labels, captions, masks = zip(
            *[
                (class_name_to_id[cnm], cnm, msk)
                for (cnm, gid), msk in masks.items()
                if cnm in class_name_to_id
            ]
        )
        viz = imgviz.instances2rgb(
            image=img,
            labels=labels,
            masks=masks,
            captions=captions,
            font_size=15,
            line_width=2,
        )
        out_viz_file = osp.join(
            args.output_dir, "visualization", base + ".jpg"
        )
        imgviz.io.imsave(out_viz_file, viz)
    # ************************** 可视化的处理结束 *******************************************

with open(out_ann_file, "w") as f:  # 将每个标签文件汇总成data后，保存总标签data文件
    json.dump(data, f)

主程序执行

def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
)
parser.add_argument("–input_dir", help=“input annotated directory”)
parser.add_argument("–output_dir", help=“output dataset directory”)
parser.add_argument("–labels", help=“labels file”, required=True)
parser.add_argument("–noviz", help=“no visualization”, action=“store_true”)
args = parser.parse_args()

if osp.exists(args.output_dir):
    print("Output directory already exists:", args.output_dir)
    sys.exit(1)
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
print("| Creating dataset dir:", args.output_dir)
if not args.noviz:
    os.makedirs(osp.join(args.output_dir, "visualization"))

# 创建保存的文件夹
if not os.path.exists(osp.join(args.output_dir, "annotations")):
    os.makedirs(osp.join(args.output_dir, "annotations"))
if not os.path.exists(osp.join(args.output_dir, "train2017")):
    os.makedirs(osp.join(args.output_dir, "train2017"))
if not os.path.exists(osp.join(args.output_dir, "val2017")):
    os.makedirs(osp.join(args.output_dir, "val2017"))

# 获取目录下所有的.jpg文件列表
feature_files = glob.glob(osp.join(args.input_dir, "*.jpg"))
print('| Image number: ', len(feature_files))

# 获取目录下所有的joson文件列表
label_files = glob.glob(osp.join(args.input_dir, "*.json"))
print('| Json number: ', len(label_files))


# feature_files:待划分的样本特征集合    label_files:待划分的样本标签集合    test_size:测试集所占比例 
# x_train:划分出的训练集特征      x_test:划分出的测试集特征     y_train:划分出的训练集标签    y_test:划分出的测试集标签
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(feature_files, label_files, test_size=0.3)
print("| Train number:", len(y_train), '\t Value number:', len(y_test))

# 把训练集标签转化为COCO的格式，并将标签对应的图片保存到目录 /train2017/
print("—"*50) 
print("| Train images:")
to_coco(args,y_train,train=True)

# 把测试集标签转化为COCO的格式，并将标签对应的图片保存到目录 /val2017/ 
print("—"*50)
print("| Test images:")
to_coco(args,y_test,train=False)

if name == “main”:
print("—"*50)
main()
print("—"*50)

来源：https://www.cnblogs.com/52dxer/p/15408027.html