SMAA算法详解 - SMAABlendingWeightCalculationPS

SMAABlendingWeightCalculationPS

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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Blending Weight Calculation Pixel Shader (Second Pass)

float4 SMAABlendingWeightCalculationPS(float2 texcoord,
                                       float2 pixcoord,
                                       float4 offset[3],
                                       SMAATexture2D(edgesTex),
                                       SMAATexture2D(areaTex),
                                       SMAATexture2D(searchTex),
                                       float4 subsampleIndices) { // Just pass zero for SMAA 1x, see @SUBSAMPLE_INDICES.

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1. 获取边界值

float2 e = SMAASample(edgesTex, texcoord).rg;

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2. 假如有上边

SMAA_BRANCH
if (e.g > 0.0) { // Edge at north
   // ...
}

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2.1 计算对角线权重

#if !defined(SMAA_DISABLE_DIAG_DETECTION)
// Diagonals have both north and west edges, so searching for them in
// one of the boundaries is enough.
weights.rg = SMAACalculateDiagWeights(SMAATexturePass2D(edgesTex), SMAATexturePass2D(areaTex), texcoord, e, subsampleIndices);

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2.2 假如对角线权重为 0

// We give priority to diagonals, so if we find a diagonal we skip 
// horizontal/vertical processing.
SMAA_BRANCH
if (weights.r == -weights.g) { // weights.r + weights.g == 0.0
#endif

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2.3 往左搜索

// Find the distance to the left:
float3 coords;
coords.x = SMAASearchXLeft(SMAATexturePass2D(edgesTex), SMAATexturePass2D(searchTex), offset[0].xy, offset[2].x);
coords.y = offset[1].y; // offset[1].y = texcoord.y - 0.25 * SMAA_RT_METRICS.y (@CROSSING_OFFSET)
d.x = coords.x;

// Now fetch the left crossing edges, two at a time using bilinear
// filtering. Sampling at -0.25 (see @CROSSING_OFFSET) enables to
// discern what value each edge has:
float e1 = SMAASampleLevelZero(edgesTex, coords.xy).r;

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2.4 往右搜索

// Find the distance to the right:
coords.z = SMAASearchXRight(SMAATexturePass2D(edgesTex), SMAATexturePass2D(searchTex), offset[0].zw, offset[2].y);
d.y = coords.z;

// We want the distances to be in pixel units (doing this here allow to
// better interleave arithmetic and memory accesses):
d = abs(round(mad(SMAA_RT_METRICS.zz, d, -pixcoord.xx)));

// SMAAArea below needs a sqrt, as the areas texture is compressed
// quadratically:
float2 sqrt_d = sqrt(d);

// Fetch the right crossing edges:
float e2 = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.zy, int2(1, 0)).r;

float2 sqrt_d = sqrt(d)：因为横向锯齿只使用16个像素来存放数据，所以需要对d取平方根。
具体查看【SMAA算法详解 - AreaTex】

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2.5 获取权重

// Ok, we know how this pattern looks like, now it is time for getting
        // the actual area:
        weights.rg = SMAAArea(SMAATexturePass2D(areaTex), sqrt_d, e1, e2, subsampleIndices.y);

2.6 修正水平转角

// Fix corners:
        coords.y = texcoord.y;
        SMAADetectHorizontalCornerPattern(SMAATexturePass2D(edgesTex), weights.rg, coords.xyzy, d);

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3 假如存在左边界

SMAA_BRANCH
    if (e.r > 0.0) { // Edge at west
    // ...
    }

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3.1 往上搜索

// Find the distance to the top:
        float3 coords;
        coords.y = SMAASearchYUp(SMAATexturePass2D(edgesTex), SMAATexturePass2D(searchTex), offset[1].xy, offset[2].z);
        coords.x = offset[0].x; // offset[1].x = texcoord.x - 0.25 * SMAA_RT_METRICS.x;
        d.x = coords.y;

        // Fetch the top crossing edges:
        float e1 = SMAASampleLevelZero(edgesTex, coords.xy).g;

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3.2 往下搜索

// Fetch the top crossing edges:
        float e1 = SMAASampleLevelZero(edgesTex, coords.xy).g;

        // Find the distance to the bottom:
        coords.z = SMAASearchYDown(SMAATexturePass2D(edgesTex), SMAATexturePass2D(searchTex), offset[1].zw, offset[2].w);
        d.y = coords.z;

        // We want the distances to be in pixel units:
        d = abs(round(mad(SMAA_RT_METRICS.ww, d, -pixcoord.yy)));

        // SMAAArea below needs a sqrt, as the areas texture is compressed 
        // quadratically:
        float2 sqrt_d = sqrt(d);

        // Fetch the bottom crossing edges:
        float e2 = SMAASampleLevelZeroOffset(edgesTex, coords.xz, int2(0, 1)).g;

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3.3 计算权重

// Get the area for this direction:
        weights.ba = SMAAArea(SMAATexturePass2D(areaTex), sqrt_d, e1, e2, subsampleIndices.x);

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3.4 修正垂直转角

// Fix corners:
        coords.x = texcoord.x;
        SMAADetectVerticalCornerPattern(SMAATexturePass2D(edgesTex), weights.ba, coords.xyxz, d);

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