Opencv(C++)笔记--图像的混合、旋转、镜像和并排操作

目录

1--图像混合的代码

2--图像混合的结果

3--图像旋转和镜像的代码

4--图像旋转和镜像的结果

5--图像并排的代码：

6--图像并排的结果

---

1--图像混合的代码

# include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
# include<cstdio>
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    Mat img1 = imread("./test1.jpg");
    Mat img2 = imread("./test2.jpg");
    resize(img2, img2, img1.size()); // resize

    Mat dst;
    float a = 0.7;
    addWeighted(img1, a, img2, 1-a, 1, dst);

    namedWindow("test1");
    namedWindow("test2");
    namedWindow("blending");

    imshow("test1", img1);
    imshow("test2", img2);
    imshow("blending", dst);
    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

原理公式：dst = img1 * a + img2 * (1-a) + gamma;

2--图像混合的结果

3--图像旋转和镜像的代码

# include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
# include<cstdio>
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    Mat img = imread("./test1.jpg");
    Mat rot;
    Mat flip1;
    Mat flip2;
    Mat flip3;

    cv::rotate(img, rot, ROTATE_90_CLOCKWISE); // 顺时针90°旋转
    cv::flip(img, flip1, 0); // 上下翻转
    cv::flip(img, flip2, 1); // 左右翻转
    cv::flip(img, flip3, -1); // 上下左右翻转

    namedWindow("origin");
    namedWindow("rot");
    namedWindow("flip1");
    namedWindow("flip2");
    namedWindow("flip3");

    imshow("origin", img);
    imshow("rot", rot);
    imshow("flip1", flip1);
    imshow("flip2", flip2);
    imshow("flip3", flip3);
    
    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

4--图像旋转和镜像的结果

5--图像并排的代码：

# include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
# include<cstdio>
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    Mat img1 = imread("test1.jpg");
    Mat img2 = imread("test2.jpg");
    Mat des;
    int height = img1.rows;
    int width1 = img1.cols;
    int width2 = img2.cols;

    // 将图片大小 缩放成 一致（与尺寸较小的一致）
    if (img1.rows > img2.rows){
        height = img2.rows;
        width1 = img1.cols * (float(img2.rows) / float(img1.rows));
        resize(img1, img1, Size(width1, height));
    }
    else if (img1.rows < img2.rows){
        height = img1.rows;
        width2 = img2.cols * (float(img1.rows) / float(img2.rows));
        resize(img2, img2, Size(width2, height));
    }

    des.create(height, width1 + width2, img1.type());
    Mat r1 = des(Rect(0, 0, width1, height)); // 创建roi
    img1.copyTo(r1);
    Mat r2 = des(Rect(width1, 0, width2, height));
    img2.copyTo(r2);
    
    namedWindow("origin1");
    namedWindow("origin2");
    namedWindow("test");
    imshow("origin1", img1);
    imshow("origin2", img2);
    imshow("test", des);

    waitKey(0);

    return 0;
}

6--图像并排的结果