Servlet中的方法分发
在通过servlet处理前端各类业务时,常常要创建多个servlet,比如对于一个User,可能就要写LoginServlet、ExitServlet、RegisterServlet,使得创建的包中目录繁多,而且不便于统一管理。
这时可以利用java的高级特性——反射定义一个BaseSevlet,在其中进行方法的分发。
定义BaseSevlet(方法分发器)
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class BaseServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
String uri = req.getRequestURI(); // /虚拟路径/user/(method)
// 最后一个'/'后的内容
String methodName = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf('/') + 1);
// 获取方法
try {
// 此处的this不是BaseServlet,而是调用者本身(Base的子类)
Method method = this.getClass().getMethod(methodName, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
// 执行方法
method.invoke(this, req, resp);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
在BaseServlet中覆盖重写HttpServlet中的service方法(每次客户向服务器发出请求时,服务器就会调用这个方法)。
继承BaseServlet
将面向同一业务对象(如User)的方法写到一个继承BaseServlet的子类中,在注解中配置路径处理客户端发起的/user下的所有请求:
@WebServlet("/user/*")
public class UserServlet extends BaseServlet {
private UserServiceImpl service = new UserServiceImpl();
public void regist(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
//获取填写的验证码
String post_code = request.getParameter("check");
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
String real_code = (String) session.getAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER");
session.removeAttribute("CHECKCODE_SERVER"); // 保证验证码只能使用一次
if (real_code == null || !post_code.equalsIgnoreCase(real_code)){
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("验证码错误!");
//info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
//写回客户端
response.getWriter().write(json);
return;
}
// 封装Bean对象
Map<String, String[]> pMap = request.getParameterMap();
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user, pMap);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
boolean flag = service.regist(user);
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
if (flag){
info.setFlag(true);
}else{
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("注册失败!");
}
//info对象序列化为json
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(info);
//写回客户端
response.getWriter().write(json);
}
public void login(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//封装用户对象
Map<String, String[]> pMap = request.getParameterMap();
User user = new User();
try {
BeanUtils.populate(user, pMap);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//登录
User login = service.login(user);
ResultInfo info = new ResultInfo();
//用户名或密码错误
if (login == null){
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("用户名或密码错误");
}
//用户未激活
if (login != null && !"Y".equals(login.getStatus())){
info.setFlag(false);
info.setErrorMsg("账号尚未激活");
}
//登陆成功
if (login != null && "Y".equals(login.getStatus())){
info.setFlag(true);
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", login);
}
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.writeValue(response.getOutputStream(), info);
}
public void checkMail(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String code = request.getParameter("code");
boolean flag = service.activate(code);
String msg = null;
if (flag){
msg = "激活成功,请<a href='login.html'>登录</a>";
}else{
msg = "注册失败,请联系管理员";
}
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
response.getWriter().write(msg);
}
public void exit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{
// 获取并销毁session
request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
// 跳转
response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "login.html");
}
关于反射,可以参考JAVA高级特性——反射。