Q2-Python

 

1.函数

split()

list()

list1=[ ]

list1.append(list(s.split('\t',1))

实验1

s='\twho is he\the\tme'
l1=[]
l2=[]
s1,s2=s.split('\t',1)#无strip()
l1.append(s1)
l1.append(s2) ###l1
#print(s)
print(l1)
print(l2)

['', 'who is he\the\tme']
[]

实验2

s='\twho is he \t he me\t'
l1=[]
l2=[]
l3=[]
s1,s2=s.strip().split('\t',1)
l1.append(s1)
l2.append(s2)
l3.append(list(s2)) #list()
#print(s)
print(l1)
print(l2)
print(l3)

['who is he ']
[' he me']
[[' ', 'h', 'e', ' ', 'm', 'e']]

实验3：什么形式数据揭秘 

def open_file(filename, mode='r'):
   
    return open(filename, mode, encoding='utf-8', errors='ignore')


def read_file(filename):
    contents, labels = [], []
    with open_file(filename) as f:
        for line in f:
            try:
                label, content = line.strip().split('\t',1)
                if content:                                     #如果content不为空
                    contents.append(list(content))              #list()
                    labels.append(label)
            except:
                pass
    return contents, labels,print(contents[0]),print(labels[0]),print(labels)
read_file('D:/month7.txt')

['11  ']
['  3888']
[[' ', ' ', '3', '8', '8', '8']]
['咨', '询', '什', '么', '时', '间', '联', '系', '还', '未', '确', '认', '联', '系']
一日游问题
['一日游问题', '退款申请', '一日游问题', '退款申请', '订单确认']