完整的模型训练套路

train.py

import torch
import torchvision
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from model import *
from torch import nn
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader


#准备数据集
train_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="../data", train=True, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)

test_data = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root="../data", train=False, transform=torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)

#length 长度
train_data_size = len(train_data)
test_data_size = len(test_data)
#如果train_data_size=10，训练数据集的长度为：10
print("训练数据集的长度为：{}".format(train_data_size))
print("测试数据集的长度为：{}".format(test_data_size))

#利用DataLoader来加载数据集
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=64)
test_dataloader = DataLoader(test_data, batch_size=64)

#创建网络模型
test = Test()

#损失函数
loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

#优化器
#le-2 = 1×(10)(-2) = 1 / 100 =0.01
learning_rate = 1e-2
optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(test.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

#设置训练网络的一些参数
#记录训练的次数
total_train_step = 0
#记录测试的次数
total_test_step = 0
#训练的轮数
epoch = 10

#添加tensorboard
writer = SummaryWriter("./logs_train")

for i in range(epoch):
    print("------第{}轮训练开始------".format(i+1))

    #训练步骤开始
    #调用51行，使网络进入训练状态
    test.train()
    for data in train_dataloader:
        imgs, targets = data
        outputs = test(imgs)
        #获得损失值
        loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)

        #优化器优化模型
        #利用优化器将梯度清0
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        #利用反向传播得到每一个参数结点的梯度
        loss.backward()
        #对参数进行优化
        optimizer.step()

        #记录训练次数
        total_train_step = total_train_step + 1
        if total_train_step % 100 == 0:
            #item()把tensor数据类型转化为真实的数字
            print("训练次数：{}，Loss：{}".format(total_train_step, loss.item()))
            writer.add_scalar("train_loss", loss.item(), total_train_step)


    #测试步骤开始
    total_test_loss = 0
    #计算正确率
    total_accuracy = 0
    with torch.no_grad():
        for data in test_dataloader:
            imgs, targets = data
            outputs = test(imgs)
            loss = loss_fn(outputs, targets)
            total_test_loss = total_test_loss + loss
            accuracy = (outputs.argmax(1) == targets).sum()
            total_accuracy = total_accuracy + accuracy

    print("整体测试集上的Loss：{}".format(total_test_loss))
    print("整体测试集上的正确率：{}".format(total_accuracy/test_data_size))
    writer.add_scalar("test_loss", total_test_loss, total_test_step)
    writer.add_scalar("test_accuracy", total_accuracy/test_data_size, total_test_step)
    total_test_step = total_test_step + 1

    #torch.save(test.state_dict(), "test_{}.pth".format(i))
    torch.save(test, "test_{}.pth".format(i))
    print("模型已保存")

writer.close()

model

import torch
from torch import nn

#搭建神经网络
class Test(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Test, self).__init__()
        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            nn.Conv2d(3, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 32, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Conv2d(32, 64, 5, 1, 2),
            nn.MaxPool2d(2),
            nn.Flatten(),
            nn.Linear(64*4*4, 64),
            nn.Linear(64, 10)
        )

    def forward(self, x):
        x = self.model(x)
        return x

if __name__ == '__main__':
    test = Test()