利用Android studio设计一个计算器
计算器界面
项目结构
其中activity_main.xml文件为计算器的界面，shape_screen.xml为计算器显示器的图形，button1_presssed.xml为按键按压下的图形，button1_nomal.xml为按键未被按压下的图形，button1_shape.xml是为了凸显按键按下和弹起时呈现不同效果的文件。其余的文件类似。
布局文件
activity_main.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:background="#000000"
tools:context="com.example.calculator.MainActivity">
<TextView //计算器显示屏
android:id="@+id/calculator_screen"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="170dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:background="@drawable/shape_screen"
android:gravity="right|bottom"
android:hint="0"
android:paddingRight="5dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="50sp"/>
//各按键
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_horizontal|center_vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="%"
android:background="@drawable/button1_shape"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_percent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="÷"
android:background="@drawable/button1_shape"
android:textSize="45sp"
android:id="@+id/button_divide"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button1_shape"
android:text="×"
android:textSize="45sp"
android:id="@+id/button_multiply"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="C"
android:background="@drawable/button2_shape"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_clear"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="7"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:id="@+id/button_7"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="8"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_8"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="9"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_9"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="+"
android:background="@drawable/button2_shape"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_add"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="4"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:id="@+id/button_4"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="5"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_5"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="6"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_6"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:text="-"
android:background="@drawable/button2_shape"
android:textSize="50sp"
android:id="@+id/button_minus"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:text="1"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_1"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:text="2"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_2"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:text="3"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_3"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button2_shape"
android:text="√"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_radic"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center">
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:text="0"
android:textSize="40sp"
android:id="@+id/button_0"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="80dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button3_shape"
android:text="."
android:textSize="45sp"
android:id="@+id/button_dot"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
<Button
android:layout_width="160dp"
android:layout_height="80dp"
android:background="@drawable/button4_shape"
android:text="="
android:textSize="45sp"
android:id="@+id/button_equal"
android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
button1_nomal.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval"
android:useLevel="false">
<solid android:color="#c0c0c0"/>
<size
android:width="30dp"
android:height="30dp">
</size>
<padding
android:bottom="10dp"
android:left="10dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:top="10dp">
</padding>
<stroke android:width="1dp"
android:color="#000000">//描边
</stroke>
</shape>
button1_pressed.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:shape="oval"
android:useLevel="false">
<solid android:color="#ffffff"/>
<size
android:width="30dp"
android:height="30dp">
</size>
<padding
android:bottom="10dp"
android:left="10dp"
android:right="10dp"
android:top="10dp">
</padding>
<stroke android:width="1dp"
android:color="#000000">//描边
</stroke>
</shape>
button1_shape.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/button1_pressed"/>
<item android:drawable="@drawable/button1_nomal"/>
</selector>
代码文件
MainActivity.java如下：
package com.example.calculator;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TextView calculator_monitor;
private Button but_0,but_1,but_2,but_3,but_4,but_5,but_6,but_7,but_8,but_9,but_clear,but_divide,
but_multiply,but_add,but_minus,but_radic,but_dot,but_equal,but_percent;
double num1=0,num2=0;
double result=0;//Calculation results
int operation=0;//Operands
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
calculator_monitor=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.calculator_screen);
but_0=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_0);
but_1=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_1);
but_2=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_2);
but_3=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_3);
but_4=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_4);
but_5=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_5);
but_6=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_6);
but_7=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_7);
but_8=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_8);
but_9=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_9);
but_add=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_add);
but_clear=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_clear);
but_divide=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_divide);
but_dot=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_dot);
but_equal=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_equal);
but_minus=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_minus);
but_multiply=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_multiply);
but_radic=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_radic);
but_percent=(Button)findViewById(R.id.button_percent);
but_0.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());//加监视器
but_1.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_2.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_3.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_4.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_5.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_6.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_7.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_8.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_9.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_clear.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_divide.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_minus.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_add.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_equal.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_multiply.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_dot.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_radic.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
but_percent.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
}
class MyOnClickListener implements View.OnClickListener{
public void onClick(View v){//点击事件的处理方法
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.button_clear:
calculator_monitor.setText(null);
break;
case R.id.button_0:
String str0=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();//获取输入的内容并转换为string型
str0+="0";
calculator_monitor.setText(str0);
break;
case R.id.button_1:
String str1=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str1+="1";
calculator_monitor.setText(str1);
break;
case R.id.button_2:
String str2=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str2+="2";
calculator_monitor.setText(str2);
break;
case R.id.button_3:
String str3=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str3+="3";
calculator_monitor.setText(str3);
break;
case R.id.button_4:
String str4=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str4+="4";
calculator_monitor.setText(str4);
break;
case R.id.button_5:
String str5=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str5+="5";
calculator_monitor.setText(str5);
break;
case R.id.button_6:
String str6=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str6+="6";
calculator_monitor.setText(str6);
break;
case R.id.button_7:
String str7=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str7+="7";
calculator_monitor.setText(str7);
break;
case R.id.button_8:
String str8=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str8+="8";
calculator_monitor.setText(str8);
break;
case R.id.button_9:
String str9=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
str9+="9";
calculator_monitor.setText(str9);
break;
case R.id.button_dot:
String strdot=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
strdot+=".";
calculator_monitor.setText(strdot);
break;
case R.id.button_add:
String stradd=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
if(stradd.equals(null)){
return;
}
num1=Double.valueOf(stradd);
stradd+="+";
calculator_monitor.setText(null);
operation=1;
break;
case R.id.button_minus:
String strminus=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
if(strminus.equals(null)){
return;
}
num1=Double.valueOf(strminus);
strminus+="-";
calculator_monitor.setText(null);
operation=2;
break;
case R.id.button_multiply:
String strmultiply=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
if(strmultiply.equals(null)){
return;
}
num1=Double.valueOf(strmultiply);
strmultiply+="*";
calculator_monitor.setText(null);
operation=3;
break;
case R.id.button_divide:
String strdivide=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
if(strdivide.equals(null)){
return;
}
num1=Double.valueOf(strdivide);
strdivide+="/";
calculator_monitor.setText(null);
operation=4;
break;
case R.id.button_percent:
String strpercent=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
if(strpercent.equals(null)){
return;
}
num1=Double.valueOf(strpercent);
strpercent+="%";
operation=5;
break;
case R.id.button_equal:
String strequ=calculator_monitor.getText().toString();
num2=Double.valueOf(strequ);
// calculator_monitor.setText(null);
switch (operation){
case 1:
result=num1+num2;
calculator_monitor.setText(String.valueOf(num1)+"+"+String.valueOf(num2)+"="+String.valueOf(result));
break;
case 2:
result=num1-num2;
calculator_monitor.setText(String.valueOf(num1)+"-"+String.valueOf(num2)+"="+String.valueOf(result));
break;
case 3:
result=num1*num2;
calculator_monitor.setText(String.valueOf(num1)+"×"+String.valueOf(num2)+"="+String.valueOf(result));
break;
case 4:
if(num2==0){
calculator_monitor.setText("被除数不能为0！");
}
else {
result = num1 / num2;
calculator_monitor.setText(String.valueOf(num1) + "÷" + String.valueOf(num2) + "=" + String.valueOf(result));
}
break;
case 5:
result=num1/100;
calculator_monitor.setText(String.valueOf(num1) + "%" +"="+String.valueOf(result));
break;
default:
result=0;
break;
}
}
}
}
}
结果示例
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