IntentService的入门使用（单击按钮，向通知栏Notification输送信息）

string.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">ChpSixService</string>
    <string name="question">"What is the secret of comedy?"</string>
    <string name="answer">"Timing!"</string>
</resources>

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="WHAT IS THE SECRET OF COMEDY?"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.133" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

IntentService创建

1. New->Service->Service(IntentService)
2. 服务名：DelayedMessageService
3. 取消include helper start methods
4. 点击finish后，AS自动在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册service
5. 无需覆盖生命周期方法，需覆盖onHandleIntent()方法

在DelayedMessageService.java文件里，覆盖IntentService类的onHandleIntent()方法

不同项目，包名会有所不同

package XXX;

import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;

/**
 * An {@link IntentService} subclass for handling asynchronous task requests in
 * a service on a separate handler thread.
 * <p>
 * TODO: Customize class - update intent actions and extra parameters.
 */
public class DelayedMessageService extends IntentService {
    public DelayedMessageService() {
        super("DelayedMessageService");
    }
    // 自定义通知ID
    public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
    @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
        if (intent != null) {
            Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
            String question = bundle.getString("question");
            String answer = bundle.getString("answer");

            NotificationCompat.Builder builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
                    .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.sym_def_app_icon)
                    .setContentTitle(question)
                    .setContentText(answer)
                    .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_HIGH)
                    .setVibrate(new long[] {0, 1000})
                    .setAutoCancel(true);

            NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
            notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build());
        }
    }

}

在MainActivity.java文件里，设置按钮的监听函数，启动IntentService

不同项目，包名会有所不同

package XXX;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button btn1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        btn1 = findViewById(R.id.button1);

        btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, DelayedMessageService.class);
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("question", (String) MainActivity.this.getResources().getText(R.string.question));
                bundle.putString("answer", (String) MainActivity.this.getResources().getText(R.string.answer));
                intent.putExtras(bundle);
                startService(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

运行结果显示