多线程 并发工具（CountDownLatch）

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多线程并发工具 CountDownLatch

 

作用：当有足够的线程运行后，再执行

 

 

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相关类

 

CountDownLatch

public class CountDownLatch {

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构造函数

   public CountDownLatch(int count)


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常用方法

   public void await()                                                            //线程等待
   public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException  //线程等待指定时间

   public void countDown()  //倒计数器减一
   public long getCount()   //倒计数器个数

 

 

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示例

 

class Thread11 implements Runnable{

    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;

    Thread11(CountDownLatch countDownLatch){
        this.countDownLatch=countDownLatch;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try{
            System.out.println("测试倒计数器："+System.currentTimeMillis());
            Thread.sleep(10000);
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

public class ThreadTest11 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch=new CountDownLatch(5);
        Thread11 t=new Thread11(countDownLatch);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            Thread thread=new Thread(t);
            thread.start();
        }

        try{
            countDownLatch.await();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"运行结束"+System.currentTimeMillis());
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

测试倒计数器：1568860877230
测试倒计数器：1568860877229
测试倒计数器：1568860877230
测试倒计数器：1568860877230
测试倒计数器：1568860877229

main运行结束1568860887253