单例模式（懒汉模式）

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单例懒汉模式：对象的初始化在调用获得对象的方法后完成

 

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方式一：双重检查锁

 

class Single3{

    private static volatile Single3 single3;

    private Single3(){

    }

    public static Single3 getInstance(){
        if(single3==null){
            synchronized (Single3.class){
                if(single3==null){
                    single3=new Single3();
                }
            }
        }

        return single3;
    }
}

class Thread3 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Single3.getInstance());
    }
}

public class SingleTest3 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            Thread3 t=new Thread3();
            executorService.submit(t);
        }
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

singletest.Single3@5d64efdc
singletest.Single3@5d64efdc
singletest.Single3@5d64efdc
singletest.Single3@5d64efdc
singletest.Single3@5d64efdc

 

 

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方式二：静态内部类

 

class Single4{

    private static class Single{
        private static Single4 single4=new Single4();
    }

    private Single4(){

    }

    public static Single4 getInstance(){
        return Single.single4;
    }
}

class Thread4 implements Runnable{

    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Single4.getInstance());
    }
}

public class SingleTest4 {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        ExecutorService executorService= Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
            Thread4 t=new Thread4();
            executorService.submit(t);
        }
    }
}

 

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控制台输出

 

singletest.Single4@23893204
singletest.Single4@23893204
singletest.Single4@23893204
singletest.Single4@23893204
singletest.Single4@23893204