Python实现多态的方式

class Animal:
    def speak(self):
        raise NotImplementedError("Subclass must implement abstract method")
 
class Dog(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        return "Woof"
 
class Cat(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        return "Meow"
 
def speak_polymorphically(animal):
    print(animal.speak())
 
dog = Dog()
cat = Cat()
speak_polymorphically(dog)  # 输出: Woof
speak_polymorphically(cat)  # 输出: Meow