linux分区及挂载硬盘

分区

列出硬盘

kirito@kirito:~$ lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT      
loop0         7:0    0 89.1M  1 loop /snap/core/8268        
nvme0n1     259:0    0  1.9T  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0  512M  0 part /boot/efi
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0  1.9T  0 part /
nvme1n1     259:3    0  1.9T  0 disk

对硬盘进行分区

kirito@kirito:~$ sudo fdisk /dev/nvme1n1

按m可获取帮助。按n添加分区，按w保留分区

Command (m for help): n
Partition type         
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)                     
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p    
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-4000797359, default 2048): +900G
Value out of range.
First sector (2048-4000797359, default 2048):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-4000797359, default 4000797359): +900G

Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 900 GiB.

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 2
First sector (1887438848-4000797359, default 1887438848):
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (1887438848-4000797359, default 4000797359):

Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 1007.7 GiB.

Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/nvme1n1: 1.9 TiB, 2048408248320 bytes, 4000797360 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x0b0a7549

Device         Boot      Start        End    Sectors    Size Id Type
/dev/nvme1n1p1            2048 1887438847 1887436800    900G 83 Linux
/dev/nvme1n1p2      1887438848 4000797359 2113358512 1007.7G 83 Linux

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered.
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

结果

kirito@kirito:~$ lsblk
NAME        MAJ:MIN RM    SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
loop0         7:0    0   89.1M  1 loop /snap/core/8268
nvme0n1     259:0    0    1.9T  0 disk
├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0    512M  0 part /boot/efi
└─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0    1.9T  0 part /
nvme1n1     259:3    0    1.9T  0 disk
├─nvme1n1p1 259:6    0    900G  0 part
└─nvme1n1p2 259:7    0 1007.7G  0 part

挂载

格式化硬盘

sudo mkfs -t ext4 /dev/nvme1n1

创建目录

sudo mkdir /sdd_cache

挂载

sudo mount /dev/nvme1n1 /sdd_cache/

开机自动挂载

sudo vim /etc/fstab

添加

/dev/nvme1n1 /sdd_cache auto defaults,nofail,comment=cloudconfig 0 2

修改文件权限

sudo chown -R usename:usename /sdd_cache/

查看有关硬盘的几个命令

lsblk

df -h

sudo fdisk -l