The little cat is so famous, that many couples tramp over hill and dale to Byteland, and asked the little cat to give names to their newly-born babies. They seek the name, and at the same time seek the fame. In order to escape from such boring job, the innovative little cat works out an easy but fantastic algorithm:
Step1. Connect the father’s name and the mother’s name, to a new string S.
Step2. Find a proper prefix-suffix string of S (which is not only the prefix, but also the suffix of S).
Example: Father=‘ala’, Mother=‘la’, we have S = ‘ala’+‘la’ = ‘alala’. Potential prefix-suffix strings of S are {‘a’, ‘ala’, ‘alala’}. Given the string S, could you help the little cat to write a program to calculate the length of possible prefix-suffix strings of S? (He might thank you by giving your baby a name:)
Input
The input contains a number of test cases. Each test case occupies a single line that contains the string S described above.
Restrictions: Only lowercase letters may appear in the input. 1 <= Length of S <= 400000.
Output
For each test case, output a single line with integer numbers in increasing order, denoting the possible length of the new baby’s name
.
Sample Input
ababcababababcabab
aaaaa
Sample Output
2 4 9 18
1 2 3 4 5
思路:
kmp写法
这题利用了F函数(next函数)的性质
所以只要生成F数组并进行递归就能解决
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <queue>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=1000005;
int F[N];
char a[N];
void getF (char *P, int m)
{
F[1]=0;
for(int i=2;i<=m;i++)
{
int k=F[i-1];
while(k&&P[k+1]!=P[i]) k=F[k];
if(P[k+1]==P[i]) k++;
F[i]=k;
}
}
void txF(int n)
{
if(F[n]==0) return ;
else txF(F[n]);
printf("%d ",F[n]);
}
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s",a+1))
{
int al=strlen(a+1);
getF(a,al);
txF(al);
printf("%d\n",al);
}
return 0;
}
哈希
通过判断 i 点与其倒序点的hash值是否相同来确定是否是前缀后缀串
代码实现
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=400005;
const int mod = (1 << 15) - 1;
const int seed=31;
ll Hash[N];
ll f[N];
char s[N];
int sl;
int main()
{
while(~scanf("%s",s))
{
sl=strlen(s);
f[0]=1;
for(int i=1;i<=sl;i++) f[i]=f[i-1]*seed;
Hash[0]=s[0]-'a';
for(int i=1;i<sl;i++) Hash[i]=Hash[i-1]*seed+s[i]-'a';
bool flag=true;
for(int i=0;i<sl;i++)
{
if(Hash[i]==Hash[sl-1]-Hash[sl-2-i]*f[i+1])
{
if(flag)
{
printf("%d",i+1);
flag=false;
}
else printf(" %d",i+1);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return 0;
}