因為 because、since 、as、for、because of、owing to、due to

本文详细解析了英语中because、since、as、for等连接词的使用规则,以及due to、because of、owing to等介系词的正确运用场景。通过对比和例句,帮助读者掌握这些词汇在句子中的位置及语法结构。

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because、since 、as、for都是連接詞,所以後面要接完整句子
Because life is short, we must not waste time.
AS life is short, we must not waste time.
Since life is short, we must not waste time.
For life is short, we must not waste time.
Now that life is short, we must not waste time.
In thatlife is short, we must not waste time.
Seeing that life is short, we must not waste time.
For as much as life is short, we must not waste time.
due to 是介係詞,前需要有be 動詞,後面只能接名詞,不能是完整句子
Anna’s coming to school late was due to the rain .

because of 、owing to 是介係詞,前需要是一般動詞,後面只能接名詞,不能是完整句子
They decide to cancel the flight, owing to the storm.
= Owing to the storm, they decide to cancel the flight.
= They decide to cancel the flight because ofthe storm.

### Open Termination and Short Termination in Electrical Engineering In electrical engineering, terminations play a critical role in determining how signals behave at the end of transmission lines or circuits. Two common types are open termination and short termination. #### Characteristics of Open Termination An open termination occurs when there is no load connected to the end of a transmission line; essentially, this means that one terminal remains unconnected while another may be grounded depending on context[^1]. In such conditions: - The voltage reflection coefficient (Γ) equals +1. - This results in full reflection of incident waves without phase inversion. - Standing wave patterns form with maximum amplitude at the open-circuited point. For example, consider an ideal scenario where a sinusoidal signal travels along a lossless transmission line terminated by an open circuit: ```matlab % MATLAB code snippet illustrating standing wave pattern due to open termination f = 1e9; % Frequency in Hz lambda = 3e8/f; % Wavelength calculation based on speed of light divided by frequency z_line = linspace(0, lambda/2); % Distance vector from start to half wavelength length V_inc = cos(2*pi*f*z_line./lambda); % Incident voltage waveform assuming unit magnitude V_reflected = V_inc; % Reflected voltage same as incident because Γ=+1 plot(z_line,V_inc+z_reflected,'LineWidth',2); xlabel('Distance Along Line'); ylabel('Voltage Amplitude'); title('Standing Wave Pattern Due To Open Termination'); grid on; ``` #### Characteristics of Short Termination A short termination happens when both terminals of the transmission line's end are directly connected together through zero impedance—essentially creating a direct path back to ground potential. - Here, the voltage reflection coefficient becomes -1 indicating complete but inverted reflections. - Current experiences minimal change since it can flow freely across the connection points causing high current levels near shorts compared to opens which block all currents. To visualize effects caused by shorting out ends using similar setup previously mentioned: ```matlab % MATLAB code snippet showing impact of shorted condition I_inc = sin(2*pi*f*z_line./lambda); % Assuming initial traveling current has sine shape I_reflected = -I_inc; % Reflection now carries opposite sign owing to Γ=-1 property figure(); plot(z_line,I_inc+i_reflected,'LineWidth',2); xlabel('Position Within Transmission Medium'); ylabel('Current Intensity'); title('Effect Of Short Circuit On Propagating Signal'); grid minor; ``` --related questions-- 1. What practical applications involve utilizing either open or short terminations? 2. How do these two kinds of terminations affect signal integrity within communication systems? 3. Can mismatched impedances lead to issues other than those seen here like power losses? 4. Are there any methods used to mitigate adverse impacts brought about by improper terminations during design phases?
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