(一) 安装Scala
把下载的scala-2.11.8.tgz文件解压缩到“/usr/local/”目录下
修改文件夹名称,并为hadoop用户赋予权限
[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-5N2cR6QX-1618666045470)(https://img2020.cnblogs.com/blog/1971052/202104/1971052-20210417212002685-1829821134.png)]
接着需要把scala命令添加到path环境变量中,这里我们在 ~/.bashrc 中进行设置,可以采用vim编辑器打开.bashrc文件,在.bashrc文件的最开头位置,修改path环境变量设置,把scala命令所在的目录“/usr/local/scala/bin”增加到path中
接着还需要让该环境变量生效,设置好后检验一下是否设置正确
(二) 计算级数
第一种方法:用:paste多行输入
第二种方法:
创建文件夹以及所需的文件夹结构,使用上次实验的sbt对scala应用程序进行编译打包,通过spark-submit运行程序,具体如下
(三) 模拟图形绘制
代码如下:
case class Point(var x:Double,var y:Double) extends Drawable{
def shift(deltaX:Double,deltaY:Double){
x+=deltaX;y+=deltaY
}
}
trait Drawable{
def draw(){
println(this.toString)
}
}
abstract class Shape(var location:Point){
//location是Shape的一个可变字段
def moveTo(newLocation:Point){
//默认实现,只是修改位置
location = newLocation
}
def zoom(scale:Double)
}
class Line(beginPoint:Point,var endPoint:Point) extends
Shape(beginPoint) with Drawable{
override def draw(){
println(s"Line:(${location.x},${location.y})--(${endPoint.x},${endPoint.y})")
}
//按指定格式重载click
override def moveTo(newLocation:Point){
endPoint.shift(newLocation.x - location.x,newLocation.y -location.y)
//直线移动时,先移动另外一个端点
location = newLocation //移动位置
}
override def zoom(scale:Double){
val midPoint = Point((endPoint.x + location.x)/2,(endPoint.y +location.y)/2)
//求出中点,并按中点进行缩放
location.x = midPoint.x + scale * (location.x - midPoint.x)
location.y = midPoint.y + scale * (location.y -midPoint.y)
endPoint.x = midPoint.x + scale * (endPoint.x - midPoint.x)
endPoint.y = midPoint.y + scale * (endPoint.y -midPoint.y)
}
}
class Circle(center:Point,var radius:Double) extends Shape(center) with Drawable{
override def draw(){
//按指定格式重载click
println(s"Circlecenter:(${location.x},${location.y}),R=$radius")
}
override def zoom(scale:Double){
radius = radius*scale //对圆的缩放只用修改半径
}
}
object MyDraw{
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val p=new Point(10,30)
p.draw;
val line1 = new Line(Point(0,0),Point(20,20))
line1.draw
line1.moveTo(Point(5,5)) //移动到一个新的点
line1.draw
line1.zoom(2) //放大两倍
line1.draw
val cir= new Circle(Point(10,10),5)
cir.draw
cir.moveTo(Point(30,20))
cir.draw
cir.zoom(0.5)
cir.draw
}
}