项目需求--将文件（html格式的字符串）转换为MultipartFile格式的文件然后转调第三方接口

网上看了很多，但是不符合需求不说，还有很多都不能用。。。。自己就整理了下相关的代码，可能会有点乱，自己理解着看

根据url地址将文件转换成MultipartFile格式的文件

/**
    * @description: 根据url地址读取文件并转为MultipartFile格式
    * @param:  url 文件地址
    * @param:  fileName  文件名
    * @return: MultipartFile格式的文件
    * @author 拥有盛世美颜的芳心纵火犯----ym
    * @date: 2022/6/16 9:46
    */
    public static MultipartFile urlToMultipartFile(String url,String fileName) throws Exception {
        File file = null;
        MultipartFile multipartFile = null;
        try {
            HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            httpUrl.connect();
            file = inputStreamToFile(httpUrl.getInputStream(),fileName);
            multipartFile = fileToMultipartFile(file);
            httpUrl.disconnect();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return multipartFile;
    }
    public static File inputStreamToFile(InputStream ins, String name) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + name);
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        int len = 8192;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = ins.read(buffer, 0, len)) != -1){
            os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        os.close();
        ins.close();
        return file;
    }
    public static MultipartFile fileToMultipartFile(File file) {
        DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory(16, null);
        FileItem item = diskFileItemFactory.createItem(file.getName(), "multipart/form-data", true, file.getName());
        int bytesRead = 0;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            OutputStream os = item.getOutputStream();
            int len = 8192;
            while ((bytesRead = fis.read(buffer, 0, len)) != -1){
                os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
            }
            os.close();
            fis.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return (MultipartFile)new CommonsMultipartFile(item);
    }

同理利用file的io流读取文件（这里我的需求是将html页面转成的字符串，转成MultipartFile格式）也可以转MultipartFile格式的文件，然后结合上面的fileToMultipartFile方法转一下

public File stringToFile(String str,String name) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(str.getBytes());
        File file = new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir") + File.separator + name);
        OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(file);
        int len = 8192;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[len];
        int bytesRead;
        while ((bytesRead = stream.read(buffer, 0, len)) != -1){
            os.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
        }
        os.close();
        stream.close();
        return file;
    }

再一个就是根据url地址，将html文件转为字符串储存

/**
    * @description: 先获取注册协议,然后通过url读取html转为字符串
    * @author 拥有盛世美颜的芳心纵火犯----ym
    * @date 2022/6/16 9:35
    * @version 1.0
    */
    public String getRegisterAgreement(String htmlUrl) {
        String Str = "";
        try {
            URL url = new URL(htmlUrl);
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String inputLine ;

            while ((inputLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                //将读取到的字符拼接
                Str += inputLine;
            }
            br.close();
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return Str ;
    }

大致就是这样，加油！