前言
html移动端手写自动横竖签名实现，并base64图片格式获取；
横竖根据屏幕宽高自动平铺。
效果图
图一
图二
实现
如下代码直接复制成.html文件打开即可预览效果
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>手写签名</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0,minimum-scale=1.0,maximum-scale=1.0,user-scalable=no" />
<style>
html,body {
padding:0;
margin:0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
#signature-button {
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
border: 1px solid #6680ff;
background: #6680ff;
color: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
padding: 8px 10px;
font-size: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
}
#signature-button:hover {
opacity: 0.8;
}
#signature-img {
width: 100%;
margin: 10px auto;
display: none;
}
#signature-pop {
position: fixed;
background-color: #fff;
top:0;
left:0;
bottom:0;
right:0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: none;
}
#signature-container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.demo-top-info {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
background: #7b8bff;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
.demo-top-info .return {
padding-left: 5px;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
position: absolute;
left: 10px;
display: inline-block;
cursor: pointer;
}
.signature-title {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
display: inline-block;
}
.canvas-container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background-color: #ffffff;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 40px 0 50px 0;
}
.canvas-parent {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.demo-bottom-info {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: #ffffff;
padding: 0 2%;
box-sizing: border-box;
overflow: hidden;
/* box-shadow: #efefef 0 -2px 5px 0; */
border-top: 1px solid #efefef;
}
#clean_canvas {
float: left;
font-size: 16px;
margin-top: 5px;
/* background: #f8f8f8; */
border: 1px solid #ddd;
padding: 8px 10px;
border-radius: 4px;
color: #323232;
cursor: pointer;
}
#sure_canvas {
float: right;
padding: 3px 0;
background: #7b8bff;
padding: 8px 10px;
border: 1px solid #7b8bff;
border-radius: 4px;
color: #fff;
margin-top: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
}
#clean_canvas:hover,
#sure_canvas:hover{
opacity: 0.8;
}
#canvas2 {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left:0;
z-index: 999;
margin-left: 40px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="app-container" style="padding-top: 100px;">
<button id="signature-button">开始手写签名</button>
<div class="signature-result__img">
<img src="" id="signature-img" alt="手写签名图片预览"/>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 注意核心块 -->
<div id="signature-pop">
<div id="signature-container">
<div class="demo-top-info" id="rotate-container">
<div class="return" id="return">返回</div>
<div class="signature-title text-center">手写签名</div>
</div>
<div class="canvas-container">
<div class="canvas-parent">
<canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
</div>
</div>
<div class="demo-bottom-info">
<div id="clean_canvas">清空</div>
<div id="sure_canvas">确认</div>
</div>
</div>
<canvas id="canvas2"></canvas>
</div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
// 手绘签名类
var SignatureClass = (function(){
//获取当前位置(返回px)
function getStyle(obj, attr) {
if (obj.currentStyle) {
return obj.currentStyle[attr];
} else {
return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[attr];
}
}
function Signatrue(options) {
this.cavnas = null;
this.ctx = null;
this.maxparams = {};
this.minparams = {};
this.entershuping = true; //是否是竖屏 true=是
this.firstTouch = true; // 第一次点击或touch
this.allowSubmit = false; // 是否手写了内容 是=才能提交 否=不能提交
if(options === void 0) {
options = {};
}
this.options = options;
}
// 初始化
Signatrue.prototype.init = function() {
var self = this;
console.log(getStyle(document.getElementById("rotate-container"), "height")); // 不知道为什么加，否则有些Apple出问题
this.hengshuping();
this.clear();
this.submit();
window.addEventListener('resize',function() {
self.hengshuping();
},false);
}
// 判断横竖屏
Signatrue.prototype.hengshuping = function() {
if (window.orientation == 90 || window.orientation == -90) {
this.entershuping = false; // 横屏
document.getElementById("canvas2").style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("canvas").style.display = "block";
this.canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
this.ctx.lineWidth = 2; // 画线的大小
this.ctx.strokeStyle = "#000000";
this.drawEvent();
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.width = window.innerWidth + "px";
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.height = window.innerHeight + "px";
this.canvas.height = parseInt(getStyle(document.getElementById("canvas").parentNode, 'height'));
this.canvas.width = parseInt(getStyle(document.getElementById("canvas").parentNode, 'width'));
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.transform = "rotate(0deg)";
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.transformOrigin = "0 0";
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.marginLeft = "0px";
} else { // 竖屏
this.entershuping = true;
document.getElementById("canvas").style.display = "none";
document.getElementById("canvas2").style.display = "block";
this.canvas = document.getElementById("canvas2");
this.ctx = this.canvas.getContext("2d");
this.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
this.canvas.width = window.innerWidth - 40 - 40;
this.ctx.lineWidth = 2;// 画线的大小
this.ctx.strokeStyle = "#000000";
this.drawEvent();
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.width = window.innerHeight + "px";
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.height = window.innerWidth + "px";
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.transform = "rotate(90deg)";
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.transformOrigin = "0 0";
document.querySelector("#signature-container").style.marginLeft = window.innerWidth + "px";
}
}
// 绘画事件
Signatrue.prototype.drawEvent = function() {
var self = this;
this.canvas.addEventListener("touchstart", function(evt) {
var oEvent = evt || event;
oEvent.preventDefault();
var position = self.pos(oEvent);
self.ctx.beginPath();
self.ctx.moveTo(position.x, position.y);
if (self.firstTouch) {
self.minparams = {
x: position.x,
y: position.y
};
self.maxparams = {
x: position.x,
y: position.y
};
self.firstTouch = false;
} else {
self.judgeSize(position);
}
self.canvas.addEventListener("touchmove", touchmove, false)
function touchmove(evt) {
var oEvent = evt || event;
oEvent.preventDefault();
var position = self.pos(oEvent);
self.ctx.lineTo(position.x, position.y);
self.judgeSize(position);
self.ctx.stroke();
}
document.addEventListener("touchend", touchend, false)
function touchend(evt) {
var oEvent = evt || event;
oEvent.preventDefault();
self.allowSubmit = true;
self.canvas.removeEventListener("touchmove", touchmove);
document.removeEventListener("touchend", touchend);
}
})
}
// 清空画笔
Signatrue.prototype.clear = function() {
var self = this;
document.getElementById("clean_canvas").addEventListener("click", function() {
self.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, self.canvas.width, self.canvas.height);
self.allowSubmit = false;
})
}
// 提交画笔内容
Signatrue.prototype.submit = function() {
var self = this;
document.getElementById("sure_canvas").addEventListener("click", function() {
if (self.allowSubmit) {
var imgSRC = self.canvas.toDataURL('image/png', 1);
var img = new Image();
img.src = imgSRC;
self.ctx.clearRect(0, 0, self.canvas.width, self.canvas.height);
img.onload = function() {
var width = self.maxparams.x - self.minparams.x;
var height = self.maxparams.y - self.minparams.y;
var targetWidth = 200;
var targetHeight = 100;
var clipCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
clipCanvas.width = targetWidth;
clipCanvas.height = targetHeight;
var ctx2 = clipCanvas.getContext("2d");
if (self.entershuping) {
ctx2.translate(0, targetHeight);
ctx2.rotate(-90 * Math.PI / 180);
ctx2.drawImage(img, self.minparams.x, self.minparams.y, width, height, 0, 0, targetHeight, targetWidth);
} else {
ctx2.drawImage(img, self.minparams.x, self.minparams.y, width, height, 0, 0, targetWidth, targetHeight);
}
var imgSRC2 = clipCanvas.toDataURL('image/png', 1);
if(self.options && self.options.callback && typeof self.options.callback == 'function') {
self.options.callback(imgSRC2);
// imgSRC2 这就是base64返回值了
}
self.canvas = null;
self.ctx = null;
ctx2 = null;
clipCanvas = null;
}
} else {
alert("没有手写签名，不能提交!")
}
})
}
// 获取当前位置
Signatrue.prototype.pos = function(event) {
var x = event.touches[0].pageX - event.target.offsetLeft;
var y = event.touches[0].pageY - event.target.offsetTop;
return {
x: x,
y: y
};
}
// 优化画笔界限，去掉空白区域
Signatrue.prototype.judgeSize = function(value) {
if (this.minparams.x > value.x) {
this.minparams.x = value.x;
}
if (this.maxparams.x < value.x) {
this.maxparams.x = value.x;
}
if (this.minparams.y > value.y) {
this.minparams.y = value.y;
}
if (this.maxparams.y < value.y) {
this.maxparams.y = value.y;
}
}
return Signatrue;
})();
// 【使用方式-参数接收】
// 点击去手写签名-展示手写签名弹框
document.getElementById('signature-button').addEventListener('click',function(){
document.getElementById('signature-pop').style.display = 'block';
var signatrueDraw = new SignatureClass({
callback: function(base64) {
// base64就是这个图片的值了【注意：这里得到值】
document.getElementById('signature-img').src = base64;
document.getElementById('signature-pop').style.display = 'none';
document.getElementById('signature-img').style.display = 'block';
}
});
signatrueDraw.init();
},false);
// 点击弹框返回
document.getElementById('return').addEventListener('click',function(){
document.getElementById('signature-pop').style.display = 'none';
},false);
</script>
</html>
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