在网上看到个版本不错，改动了一些后发现可以用。最近要考试了，没时间详细写，暑假有空的话再改写一点东西。给链接看吧。有点遗憾，原来我看到博客想出现（你）+信息，但我在使用时发现有问题，就没使用了。
一、实验目的
1．熟悉网络编程的基本概念；
2．掌握Socket编程的基本方法和步骤;
3. 学会运用多线程；
4．掌握常见输入/输出流类的使用。
二、实验任务
使用JAVA编程实现多人聊天室（需要用到多线程）
三、实验内容
1.使用JAVA编程实现多人聊天室（需要用到多线程），并要求服务器端至少包含如下功能：
（1）若有新用户连接，则向已经连接到服务端的用户发送用户上线消息。
（2）若有用户断开连接，则向在线用户发送用户下线消息。
（3）若有用户发送消息，则向所有用户转发该消息。
（4）当停止服务时，断开所有用户连接。
三、实验结果记录（程序运行结果截图）
1.运行结果：
停止服务时，
四.代码区：
一.用户1的代码：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
class client implements Runnable {// 客户端
static Socket socket = null;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
static String name=null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x=(int)(Math.random()*100);
client.name="client"+x;
System.out.println("************客户端"+x+"*************");
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
// System.out.println("已经连上服务器了");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
out.println("客户端"+x+"已经连上服务器了");
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("服务器已经断网");
}
client t = new client();
Read r = new Read(socket);
Thread print = new Thread(t);
Thread read = new Thread(r);
print.start();
read.start();
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
while (true) {
String msg = input.nextLine();
String Name=name;
if(msg.equals("bye"))
{ out.println(Name+"说"+msg+"后下线了");
out.flush(); socket.close(); break;
}
else{
out.println(Name+"说:"+msg);
out.flush();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("断网了");
}
}
}
二、用户2的代码
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
class client1 implements Runnable {// 客户端
static Socket socket = null;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
static String name=null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
int x=(int)(Math.random()*100);
client1.name="client"+x;
System.out.println("************客户端"+x+"*************");
try {
socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 9999);
// System.out.println("已经连上服务器了");
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
out.println("客户端"+x+"已经连上服务器了");
out.flush();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("服务器已经断网");
}
client1 t = new client1();
Read r = new Read(socket);
Thread print = new Thread(t);
Thread read = new Thread(r);
print.start();
read.start();
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
while (true) {
String msg = input.nextLine();
String Name=name;
if(msg.equals("bye"))
{ out.println(Name+"说"+msg+"后下线了");
out.flush(); socket.close(); break;
}
else{
out.println(Name+"说:"+msg);
out.flush();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("服务器链接故障");
}
}
}
二、用户接受信息区：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.*;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Read implements Runnable {
static Socket socket = null;
public Read(Socket socket) {
this.socket = socket;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket
.getInputStream()));
while (true) {
System.out.println(in.readLine());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("服务器连接故障");
}
}
}
三．服务器区：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
class server implements Runnable {// 服务端
static List<Socket> socketList=new ArrayList<Socket>();
// 读取 In
static Socket socket = null;
static ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
public server() {// 构造方法
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("************服务端*************");
server t = new server();
int count = 0;
while (true) {
try {
// System.out.println("端口9999等待被连接......");
socket = serverSocket.accept();
count++;
System.out.println("第" + count + "个客户已连接");
socketList.add(socket);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("第"+count+"个客户没连接上");
}
Print p = new Print(socket);
Thread read = new Thread(t);
Thread print = new Thread(p);
read.start();
print.start();
}
}
public void run() {
// 重写run方法
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
while (true) {
String jieshou = in.readLine();
System.out.println( jieshou);
for (int i = 0; i < socketList.size(); i++) {
Socket socket=socketList.get(i);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
if (this.socket!=socket) {
out.println(jieshou);
}else{
out.println(jieshou);
// out.println("(你)"+jieshou);
}
out.flush();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
String jieshou = "已下线了";
PrintWriter out = null;
try {
out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
if (socket!=this.socket) {
out.println(jieshou);
}else{
out.println("(你的好友)"+jieshou);
}
out.flush();
}
}
}
四、服务器接受信息区：
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Print implements Runnable {
static List<Socket> socketList=new ArrayList<Socket>();
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
public Print(Socket s) {// 构造方法
try {
socketList.add(s);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
while (true) {
String msg = input.nextLine();
for (int i = 0; i < socketList.size(); i++) {
Socket socket=socketList.get(i);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
// System.out.println("对客户端说：");
out.println("服务端说："+msg);
out.flush();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("网络异常");
}
}
}
五、其他顾客区不同在：
其他一样。
五.分析代码：
import java.io.PrintWriter;
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
out.println("客户端"+x+"已经连上服务器了");
当前者的自动清空缓冲区的功能被使能时(构造函数中autoFlush置为true)，仅当println()方法被调用时才自动清缓冲区，而不是像PrintStream一样遇到一个换行符就清缓冲。
out.flush();// 刷新该流的缓冲。
if(msg.equals("bye"))
{ out.println(Name+"说"+msg+"后下线了");
out.flush(); socket.close(); break;
}
else{
out.println(Name+"说:"+msg);
out.flush();
}
Thread print = new Thread(t);
Thread read = new Thread(r);
print.start();
read.start();
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
while (true) {
System.out.println(in.readLine());//按行输出 }
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("服务器连接故障");
}
import java.util.ArrayList;//新知识 相当于动态数组
static List<Socket> socketList=new ArrayList<Socket>();
static ServerSocket serverSocket = null;//
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
while (true) {
String jieshou = in.readLine();
System.out.println( jieshou);
for (int i = 0; i < socketList.size(); i++) {
Socket socket=socketList.get(i);
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
if (this.socket!=socket) {
out.println(jieshou);
}else{
out.println(jieshou);
// out.println("(你)"+jieshou);
}
out.flush();
}
AllayList用法：
https://www.cnblogs.com/skywang12345/p/3308556.html
printWriter用法：
https://blog.csdn.net/evilcry2012/article/details/78457090
https://blog.csdn.net/evilcry2012/article/details/78457090
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