【选择自由，免费下载】Python版215种群智能优化算法

引言

各位小伙伴们对Python的需求越来越强烈，今天分享一个群智能优化算法Python宝库-MEALPY（地址：https://github.com/thieu1995/mealpy）。MEALPY库是最大的群智能优化算法python库。

免费软件：GNU通用公共许可证(GPL) V3许可证
算法总数：目前有215个(官方(原始，混合，变种)，25开发)。

按分类有基于生物的bio_based，进化的evolutionary_based，人类的human_based，数学的math_based，音乐的music_based，物理的physics_based，群体的swarm_based，系统的system_based。

支持Python版本：3.7，3.8.x，3.9.x，3.10.x，3.11.x
支持项：numpy, scipy, pandas, matplotlib

02. 安装及使用

使用pip安装：

pip install mealpy==3.0.1

从源代码安装
如果你想直接从源代码安装，使用:

git clone https://github.com/thieu1995/mealpy.gitcd mealpypython setup.py install

完成后，您可以像导入任何其他Python模块一样导入Mealpy：

import mealpy

以黏菌算法SMA算法为例：

求解自定义函数：

from mealpy import FloatVar, SMA # 从mealpy 导入 SMAimport numpy as np# 定义目标函数def objective_function(solution):    return np.sum(solution**2)# 优化问题problem = {    "obj_func": objective_function,    "bounds": FloatVar(lb=(-100., )*30, ub=(100., )*30),    "minmax": "min",    "log_to": None,}
# 调用算法 运行model = SMA.OriginalSMA(epoch=100, pop_size=50, pr=0.03)g_best = model.solve(problem)print(f"Best solution: {g_best.solution}, Best fitness: {g_best.target.fitness}")

还包括求解约束基准函数，多目标基准函数。

可视化：

Mealpy运用：

Mealpy +神经网络(取代梯度下降优化器)

Mealpy +神经网络(优化神经网络超参数)

其他应用：

• Mealpy解决背包问题(离散问题)

• Mealpy优化支持向量机SVM (SVC)模型

from sklearn.svm import SVCfrom sklearn.model_selection import train_test_splitfrom sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScalerfrom sklearn import datasets, metrics
from mealpy import FloatVar, StringVar, IntegerVar, BoolVar, MixedSetVar, SMA, Problem

# Load the data set; In this example, the breast cancer dataset is loaded.X, y = datasets.load_breast_cancer(return_X_y=True)
# Create training and test splitX_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3, random_state=1, stratify=y)
sc = StandardScaler()X_train_std = sc.fit_transform(X_train)X_test_std = sc.transform(X_test)
data = {    "X_train": X_train_std,    "X_test": X_test_std,    "y_train": y_train,    "y_test": y_test}

class SvmOptimizedProblem(Problem):    def __init__(self, bounds=None, minmax="max", data=None, **kwargs):        self.data = data        super().__init__(bounds, minmax, **kwargs)
    def obj_func(self, x):        x_decoded = self.decode_solution(x)        C_paras, kernel_paras = x_decoded["C_paras"], x_decoded["kernel_paras"]        degree, gamma, probability = x_decoded["degree_paras"], x_decoded["gamma_paras"], x_decoded["probability_paras"]
        svc = SVC(C=C_paras, kernel=kernel_paras, degree=degree,                   gamma=gamma, probability=probability, random_state=1)        # Fit the model        svc.fit(self.data["X_train"], self.data["y_train"])        # Make the predictions        y_predict = svc.predict(self.data["X_test"])        # Measure the performance        return metrics.accuracy_score(self.data["y_test"], y_predict)
my_bounds = [    FloatVar(lb=0.01, ub=1000., name="C_paras"),    StringVar(valid_sets=('linear', 'poly', 'rbf', 'sigmoid'), name="kernel_paras"),    IntegerVar(lb=1, ub=5, name="degree_paras"),    MixedSetVar(valid_sets=('scale', 'auto', 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0), name="gamma_paras"),    BoolVar(n_vars=1, name="probability_paras"),]problem = SvmOptimizedProblem(bounds=my_bounds, minmax="max", data=data)model = SMA.OriginalSMA(epoch=100, pop_size=20)model.solve(problem)
print(f"Best agent: {model.g_best}")print(f"Best solution: {model.g_best.solution}")print(f"Best accuracy: {model.g_best.target.fitness}")print(f"Best parameters: {model.problem.decode_solution(model.g_best.solution)}")

• Mealpy优化线性回归模型

• Mealpy解决旅行商（Travelling Salesman Problem，TSP）问题

• Mealpy解决特征选择问题

视频教程：

https://mealpy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/pages/general/video_tutorials.html

请引用：

@article{van2023mealpy,  title={MEALPY: An open-source library for latest meta-heuristic algorithms in Python},  author={Van Thieu, Nguyen and Mirjalili, Seyedali},  journal={Journal of Systems Architecture},  year={2023},  publisher={Elsevier},  doi={10.1016/j.sysarc.2023.102871}}
@article{van2023groundwater,  title={Groundwater level modeling using Augmented Artificial Ecosystem Optimization},  author={Van Thieu, Nguyen and Barma, Surajit Deb and Van Lam, To and Kisi, Ozgur and Mahesha, Amai},  journal={Journal of Hydrology},  volume={617},  pages={129034},  year={2023},  publisher={Elsevier},  doi={10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.129034}}

Python代码下载

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