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观察者模式例子

当主人公的血量为零时，触发多个系统的反应，包括播放死亡动画、播放死亡音效、重置世界数据和更新存档。

1. 定义事件和委托

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.EventSystems;

public delegate void Pointer(object obj,EventArgs args);
public class Player : MonoBehaviour
{
    public event EventHandler PlayerDied;
    // Start is called before the first frame update

    public int health;
    public int Health
    {
        get { return health; }
        set
        {
            health = value;
            if (health <=0 )
            {
                OnPlayerDied();
            }
        }
    }
    public Player()
    {
        health = 100;
    }
    void Start()
    {
        
    }

    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update()
    {
        
    }
    protected virtual void OnPlayerDied()
    {
        PlayerDied?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
    }
}

2、 定义观察者 音效、世界、动画、缓存系统

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class AnimationSystem : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void OnPlayerDied(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Log("Playing death animation.");
        // 实际播放动画的代码
    }
}


using UnityEngine;
using System;

public class SoundSystem : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void OnPlayerDied(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Log("Playing death sound effect.");
        // 实际播放音效的代码
    }
}


using UnityEngine;
using System;

public class WorldSystem : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void OnPlayerDied(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Log("Resetting world data.");
        // 实际重置世界数据的代码
    }
}

using UnityEngine;
using System;

public class SaveSystem : MonoBehaviour
{
    public void OnPlayerDied(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Debug.Log("Updating save data.");
        // 实际更新存档的代码
    }
}

3. 订阅事件

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class GameManager : MonoBehaviour
{
    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        AnimationSystem animationSystem = gameObject.AddComponent<AnimationSystem>();
        SoundSystem soundSystem = gameObject.AddComponent<SoundSystem>();
        WorldSystem worldSystem = gameObject.AddComponent<WorldSystem>();
        SaveSystem saveSystem = gameObject.AddComponent<SaveSystem>();

        Player player = gameObject.AddComponent<Player>();

        player.PlayerDied += animationSystem.OnPlayerDied;
        player.PlayerDied += soundSystem.OnPlayerDied;
        player.PlayerDied += worldSystem.OnPlayerDied;
        player.PlayerDied += saveSystem.OnPlayerDied;
    }

   
}