c++动手实现智能指针之shared_pointer

原理

原理是用引用计数，每次调用构造函数，拷贝构造时引用计数加1，调用赋值运算符时引用计数也加1，但之前指向的对象的引用计数减1。当引用计数减少至0时才调用析构函数。具体地，该智能指针类里包含了两个指针，一个指向资源，一个计数，故大小为原始指针的两倍。

代码实现

template<typename T>
class mySharedPointer{
public:
    mySharedPointer(T* p):count(new int(1)),_ptr(p){
        cout << "call sharedPointer constructor..." << endl;
    }
    mySharedPointer(mySharedPointer<T>& other):count(&(++*other.count)),_ptr(other._ptr){
        cout << "call sharedPointer copy constructor..." << endl;
    }
    T* operator->(){return _ptr;}
    T& operator*(){return *_ptr;}
    mySharedPointer<T>& operator=(mySharedPointer<T>& other){
        cout << "call sharedPointer assignment operator..." << endl;
        ++*other.count;
        if(this->_ptr&&0==--*this->count){
            delete _ptr;
            delete count;
        }
        this->_ptr = other._ptr;
        this->count = other.count;
        return *this;
    }
    ~mySharedPointer(){
        if(--*count==0){
            delete _ptr;
            delete count;
            cout << "call sharedPointer destructor..." << endl;
        }
        
    }
    int getRef(){return *count;}
private:
    int* count;
    T* _ptr;
};
class Person{
public:
    Person(int v):value(v){
        cout << "constructor " << value << "..."<< endl;
    }
    ~Person(){
        cout << "desctructor" << value << "..." << endl;
    }
private:
    int value;
};
int main(){
    mySharedPointer<Person> p1(new Person(1));
    mySharedPointer<Person> p2(new Person(2));
    mySharedPointer<Person> p3 = p1;
    p3 = p2;
    cout << "Ref: " << p1.getRef() << " " << p2.getRef() << " " << p3.getRef() << endl;
    return 0;
}

执行结果

constructor 1…
call sharedPointer constructor…
constructor 2…
call sharedPointer constructor…
call sharedPointer copy constructor…
call sharedPointer assignment operator…
Ref: 1 2 2
desctructor2…
call sharedPointer destructor…
desctructor1…
call sharedPointer destructor…

参考：
https://www.cnblogs.com/runnyu/p/5822304.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/jiayayao/archive/2016/12/03/6128877.html