c语言实现主线程创建10个子线程，每个子线程不断+1，直到1000

面试被问到：c/c++语言实现主线程创建10个子线程，每个子线程不断+1，直到1000

#include <pthread.h>
#include <cstdio>
//#include "sem.hpp"
#include <assert.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
int number = 0;
//sem mysem;
//sem_t mysem;
void *worker(void* arg){
    while(true){
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
        if(number==1000){
//            sem_post(&mysem);
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
            return((void*)0);
        }else{
            number++;
            printf("%d:%d\n",pthread_self(),number);
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }
    return ((void*)0);
}
int main(){
    pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
//    assert(sem_init(&mysem, 0, 0)==0);//mac不支持创建无名信号量
//    printf("%d",sem_init(&mysem,0,0));
//    sem_init(&mysem,0,0);
    pthread_t* m_threads = new pthread_t[10];
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
        if(pthread_create(m_threads+i,NULL,worker,NULL)!=0){
            delete [] m_threads;
            printf("errora\n");
        }
        if(pthread_detach(m_threads[i])){
            delete [] m_threads;
            printf("errorb\n");
        }
    }
    while(true){
        pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
//        sem_wait(&mysem);
        if(number==1000){
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
            return 0;
        }
        pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

另外，c++11提供了thread支持，改写代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <mutex>
#include <thread>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
std::mutex myMutex;
int cnt = 0;
class task{
public:
    void operator()(){
        while(true){
            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(myMutex);
            if(cnt==1000)break;
            else{
                cout << pthread_self()<< ": "<<cnt << endl;
                cnt++;
            }
        }
    }
};
int main(){
    std::thread* v = new std::thread[10];
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
        task mytask;
        v[i] = std::thread(mytask);
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)v[i].join();
//    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(myMutex);
    if(cnt==1000)cout << "main thread" << endl;
    return 0;
}