创建第一个SpringMVC程序

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 16:11:46 发布

Henry哼哼哼

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 16:11:46 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： SpringMVC

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44064074/article/details/104511662

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1、导入需要的依赖

<!--导入springmvc的依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <!--导入servlet的依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>4.0.1</version>
      </dependency>

2、在WEB-INF/views下创建一个jsp页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>hello</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
    hello,springmvc
    ${msg}
</h1>
</body>
</html>

2、创建springmvc的xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 固定配置 -->
    <!-- 扫描包配置,控制层，和前端交互的  controller -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="org.westos.controller"/>
    <!--注解驱动开启-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--在web开发中，我们一般存在静态资源，css，js，img....-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


    <!-- 重点：视图解析器 , internalResourceViewResolver-->
    <!-- /WEB-INF/views/hello.jsp -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3、创建java文件

package org.westos.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class MyTest1 {

	//如果要给前端页面返回值，需要使用model，然后在jsp中使用el表达式取值
	@RequestMapping("/hello")
	public String hello(Model model){
		model.addAttribute("msg","i am springmvc");
		//跳转到hello.jsp页面
		return "hello";
	}
}

4、注册servlet信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--与springmvc.xml进行关联-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--初始时就加载-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <!--/不会包含.jsp页面，/*会包含-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>