多维度Tensor的求和含义理解

from Torch-cam，

# Perform the weighted combination to get the CAM
	cam = torch.nansum(weight * activation, dim=1)

其中，activation : torch.size([1, 2048, 7, 7])，weight : torch.size([1, 2048, 1, 1])，
from chatgpt :
This is the sum operation along the specified dimension (dim=1). The dim=1 indicates that the sum is taken along the second dimension (0-indexed) of the tensor, which is the channel dimension. This means that the sum is calculated independently for each channel, resulting in a tensor with reduced dimensionality along the channel axis.

所以这里求和是把每一个channel当作独立的，对这么多channel（2048）进行求和，所以求和结果其余维度保持不变，是torch.size([1, 7, 7])；

还有一个问题，为什么weight后面的形状是[1, 1]，也可以和之前activation的[7, 7]来相乘；
因为torch有Broadcasting机制，注意这里是元素相乘（element-wise multiple）不是矩阵乘法；