学习用C++开发你的第一个游戏(英文)
// FBullCowGame.h
#pragma once
# include <string>
using FString = std::string;
using int32 = int;
class FBullCowGame {
public:
FBullCowGame(); // constructor
int32 GetMaxTries() const;
int32 GetCurrentTry() const;
bool IsGameWon() const;
void Reset(); //ToDo make a more rich return value.
bool CheckGuessValidity(FString); // ToDo make a more rich return value.
// provie a method for counting bulls & cows, and increasing turn #
// Please try and ignore this and focus on the interface above
private:
// see constructor for initialisation
int MyCurrentTry;
int32 MyMaxTries;
};
// FBullCowGame.cpp
#include "FBullCowGame.h"
using int32 = int;
void FBullCowGame::Reset()
{
constexpr int MAX_TRIES = 8;
MyCurrentTry = 1;
MyMaxTries = MAX_TRIES;
return;
}
FBullCowGame::FBullCowGame()
{
Reset();
}
int32 FBullCowGame::GetMaxTries() const
{
return MyMaxTries;
}
int32 FBullCowGame::GetCurrentTry() const
{
return MyCurrentTry;
}
bool FBullCowGame::IsGameWon() const
{
return false;
}
bool FBullCowGame::CheckGuessValidity(std::string)
{
return false;
}
// Main.cpp : 此文件包含 "main" 函数。程序执行将在此处开始并结束。
//
/*
This is the console executable, that makes use of the BullCow class
This acts as the view in a MVC pattern, and is responsible for all
user interaction. For game logic see the FBullCow class.
*/
# include <iostream>
# include <string> // 引入string 库
# include "FBullCowGame.h"
using FText = std::string;
using int32 = int;
void PrintIntro();
void PlayGame();
FText GetGuess();
bool AskToPlayAgain();
FBullCowGame BCGame; // instantiate a new game
// 程序的入口
int main()
{
bool bPlayAgain = false;
do
{
PrintIntro();
PlayGame();
bPlayAgain = AskToPlayAgain();
} while (bPlayAgain);
return 0;
}
void PlayGame()
{
BCGame.Reset();
int32 MaxTries = BCGame.GetMaxTries();
// 可猜测的循环次数
// Todo change from For to While loop once we are validating tries
for (int32 cout = 1; cout <= MaxTries; ++cout)
{
FText Guess = GetGuess(); // ToDo make loop checking valid
// Submit valid guess to the game
// Print numbe of bulls and cows
std::cout << "Your guess was: " << Guess << std::endl;
std::cout << std::endl;
}
// ToDo summary game
}
// 介绍游戏
void PrintIntro()
{
constexpr int WORLD_LENGTH = 9; // 定义一个变量让单词的长度可变
std::cout << "Welocm to Bulls and Cows, a fun word game." << std::endl;
std::cout << "Can you guess the " << WORLD_LENGTH;
std::cout << " letter isogram I'm thinking of?\n";
std::cout << std::endl;
return;
}
// 让玩家猜一个
FText GetGuess()
{
int32 CurrentTry = BCGame.GetCurrentTry();
std::cout << "Try" << CurrentTry << ".输入你猜测的结果: ";
FText Guess = "";
std::getline(std::cin, Guess);
return Guess;
}
bool AskToPlayAgain()
{
std::cout << "你想再玩一次吗?(Y/N)";
FText Response = "";
std::getline(std::cin, Response);
return (Response[0] == 'y')|| (Response[0] == 'Y');
}