基于51单片机的手机电话拨号盘模拟protues仿真

硬件设计

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pzPJLqoLtPbm4fwqqWfHuA
提取码：8rny
电话键盘中拨出的某一电话号码，显示在LCD显示屏上。电话键盘共有12个键，除了“0”～ “9”10个数字键外，还有“*”键用于实现退格功能，即清除输入的号码；“#”键用于清除显示屏上所有的数字显示。每按下一个键要发出声响，以表示按下该键。

代码设计

#include<reg51.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char
uchar keycode,DDram_value=0xc0;
sbit rs=P2^0;
sbit rw=P2^1;
sbit e =P2^2; 
sbit speaker=P2^3;
uchar code table[]={0x30,0x31,0x32,0x33,0x34,
                    0x35,0x36,0x37,0x38,0x39,0x20};
uchar code table_designer[]=" XXX  Design";
void lcd_delay();
void delay(uint n);
void lcd_init(void);
void lcd_busy(void);
void lcd_wr_con(uchar c);
void lcd_wr_data(uchar d);
uchar checkkey(void);
uchar keyscan(void);
void main()
{ 
    uchar num;
	lcd_init();
	lcd_wr_con(0x80);
	for(num=0;num<=14;num++)
	{
	  lcd_wr_data(table_designer[num]);
	}
	while(1)
	{
	   keycode=keyscan();
	   if((keycode>=0)&&(keycode<=9))
	   {
	      lcd_wr_con(0x06);
		  lcd_wr_con(DDram_value);
	      lcd_wr_data(table[keycode]); 
		  DDram_value++;
	   }
	   else if(keycode==0x0a)
	   {
	   	  lcd_wr_con(0x04);
		  DDram_value--;
		  if(DDram_value<=0xc0)
		  {
		  	 DDram_value=0xc0;
		  }
		  else if(DDram_value>=0xcf)
		  {
		  	 DDram_value=0xcf;
		  }
		  lcd_wr_con(DDram_value);
		  lcd_wr_data(table[10]); 
	   }
	   else if(keycode==0x0b)
	   {
	   	  uchar i,j;
		  j=0xc0;
		  for(i=0;i<=15;i++)
		  {
		    lcd_wr_con(j);
		  	lcd_wr_data(table[10]);
			j++;
		  }
		  DDram_value=0xc0;
	   }
	}

}
//液晶工作时的延时函数
void lcd_delay()
{
  uchar y;
  for(y=0;y<0xff;y++)
  {
  	 ;
  }
}
//液晶初始化
void lcd_init(void)
{
   lcd_wr_con(0x01);
   lcd_wr_con(0x38);
   lcd_wr_con(0x0c);
   lcd_wr_con(0x06);
}
// 判断液晶忙或闲的程序
void lcd_busy(void)
{
  P0=0xff;
  rs=0;
  rw=1;
  e=1;
  e=0;
  while(P0&0x80)
  {
  	 e=0;
	 e=1;
  }
  lcd_delay();
}
//向液晶控制口输入命令的调用函数
void lcd_wr_con(uchar c)
{
   lcd_busy();
   e=0;
   rs=0;
   rw=0;
   e=1;
   P0=c;
   e=0;
   lcd_delay();
}
//向液晶写数据的调用函数
void lcd_wr_data(uchar d)
{
   lcd_busy();
   e=0;
   rs=1;
   rw=0;
   e=1;
   P0=d;
   e=0;
   lcd_delay();
}
void delay(uint n)
{
   uchar i;
   uint j;
   for(i=50;i>0;i--)
     for(j=n;j>0;j--);
}
//检测键有无按下函数
uchar checkkey(void)
{
	uchar temp;
	P1=0xf0;
	temp=P1;
	temp=temp&0xf0;
	if(temp==0xf0)
	{
	   return(0);
	}
	else
	{
	   return(1);
	}
}
//键盘扫描函数，返回所按下的键盘号
uchar keyscan(void)
{
   uchar hanghao,liehao,keyvalue,buff;
   if(checkkey()==0)
   {
   	  return(0xff);//无键按下，返回0xff
   }
   else
   {