C#里氏转换原则

 

显示转换：父类对象转换为子类类型必须使用强制转换

            Person p = new Teacher();
            Teacher t = (Teacher)p;    //如果new的时候是new的是子类，那么在转换这个子类的时候可以
            t.SayHi();

 

            Person p = new Teacher();
            Student stu = (Student)p;      //如果new的是子类，转换的时候，转的另一个子类，报异常
            stu.SayHello();
            Console.ReadKey();

 

            Person p = new Person();

            Student stu = (Student)p;//父类对象不能直接转换子类
            stu.SayHello();

隐式转换：子类对象转换为父类类型可以直接转

    Student stu = new Student();
            Person p = stu;
            p.Show();
            Console.ReadKey();

 

 is转换：返回的是bool值，true为能转换，false不能转换

  //关键字is判断能否转换
            Person p = new Student();
            bool result = p is Teacher;
            if (result )
            {
                Teacher t =(Teacher )p;
                t.SayHi();
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("转换不了");
            }
            Console.ReadKey();

as转换：直接转换，写代码的时候不会报异常

//关键字as转换
Teacher t = new Teacher();//子类转换为父类
Person p = t as Person;
p.PerShow();

Person p = new Teacher();//父类转换为子类
Teacher t = p as Teacher;
t.TeaShow();