NIO学习(四)----DatagramChannel和管道（pipe）

NIO学习(一)----Buffer
NIO学习(二)----Channel
NIO学习(三)----Selector
NIO学习(四)----DatagramChannel和管道（pipe）

DatagramChannel

1.Java NIO中的DatagramChannel是一个能接收发UDP包的通道
2.操作步骤
1).打开DatagramChannel
2).接收/发送数据

package com.wxl.nio;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestNonBlockingNIO2 {

@Test
public void send(){
    try {
        DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open();
        dc.configureBlocking(false);
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (scan.hasNext()){
            String str = scan.next();
            buf.flip();
            buf.put((new Date().toString()+"+\n"+str).getBytes());
            dc.send(buf,new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9898));
            buf.clear();
        }
        dc.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

@Test
public  void receive(){
    try {
        DatagramChannel dc = DatagramChannel.open();
        dc.configureBlocking(false);
        dc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(9898));
        Selector selector = Selector.open();
        dc.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
        while (selector.select()>0){
            Iterator<SelectionKey> it = selector.selectedKeys().iterator();
            while (it.hasNext()){
                SelectionKey sk = it.next();
                if (sk.isReadable()){
                    ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
                    dc.receive(buf);
                    buf.flip();
                    System.out.println(new String(buf.array(),0,buf.limit()));
                    buf.clear();
                }
            }
            it.remove();
        }

    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}
}

管道（pipe）

Java NIO 管道是两个线程之间的单向数据连接。Pipe有一个source通道和一个sink通道。数据会被写到sink通道，从source通道读取。

package com.wxl.nio;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Pipe;

public class TestPipe {
@Test
public void Test1(){
    try {
        //1.获取管道
        Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
        //2.将缓冲区的数据写入管道
        ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        Pipe.SinkChannel sinkChannel = pipe.sink();
        buf.put("通过管道发送数据".getBytes());
        buf.flip();
        sinkChannel.write(buf);
        //3.读取缓冲区中的数据
        Pipe.SourceChannel sourceChannel = pipe.source();
        buf.flip();
        int len = sourceChannel.read(buf);
        System.out.println(new String(buf.array(),0,len));
        sourceChannel.close();
        sinkChannel.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
}