JavaScript学习笔记——创建对象的几种方式

1. 字面量创建

var student = {
    name:"小明",
    age:16,
    like:function(){
		console.log(this.name+"喜欢篮球")
    }
}

2. 工厂模式创建

function Student(name, age, likename){
    var student = {
        name: name,
        age: age,
        like: function(){
            console.log(this.name+"喜欢"+likename)
        }
    }
    return student;
}

var s1 = Student("小红", 18, "钢琴")
var s2 = Student("小李子", 20, "抬杠")
console.log(s1)
console.log(s2)

3. 构造函数创建

自定义构造函数

function Person(name, age){
	Person.prototype.name = "a"
	Person.prototype.age = 18
	Person.prototype.like = function(){
		console.log("ab")
	}
}
var person1 = new Person()

原型对象

一般方法：

原型对象可以让所有对象实例共享它包含的属性和方法。

function Person(name, age){
	Person.prototype.name = "a"
	Person.prototype.age = 18
	Person.prototype.like = function(){
		console.log("ab")
	}
}
var person1 = new Person()

构造函数与原型对象结合

function Teacher(name, age, likename){
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.likename = likename
    }
}
var teacherProto = {
    like: function(){
        console.log(this.name+"喜欢"+this.likename)
    },
    teach: function(){
        console.log("教好学生")
    }
}
Teacher.prototype = teacherProto
var t1 = new Teacher("小黑", "60", "看电影")
var t2 = new Teacher("小明", "80", "烧烤")

4. class创建

ES6 新出规范，class =>

class Cat{
    constructor(name, color, likename){
        this.name = name
        this.color = color
    }
}
var c1 = new Cat("波斯猫", "白色")