BootServices and RuntimeServices

一、BootServices

EFI_BOOT_SERVICES mBootServices = {
  {
    EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_SIGNATURE,                                                          // Signature
    EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_REVISION,                                                           // Revision
    sizeof (EFI_BOOT_SERVICES),                                                           // HeaderSize
    0,                                                                                    // CRC32
    0                                                                                     // Reserved
  },
  (EFI_RAISE_TPL)                               CoreRaiseTpl,                             // RaiseTPL
  (EFI_RESTORE_TPL)                             CoreRestoreTpl,                           // RestoreTPL
  (EFI_ALLOCATE_PAGES)                          CoreAllocatePages,                        // AllocatePages
  (EFI_FREE_PAGES)                              CoreFreePages,                            // FreePages
  (EFI_GET_MEMORY_MAP)                          CoreGetMemoryMap,                         // GetMemoryMap
  (EFI_ALLOCATE_POOL)                           CoreAllocatePool,                         // AllocatePool
  (EFI_FREE_POOL)                               CoreFreePool,                             // FreePool
  (EFI_CREATE_EVENT)                            CoreCreateEvent,                          // CreateEvent
  (EFI_SET_TIMER)                               CoreSetTimer,                             // SetTimer
  (EFI_WAIT_FOR_EVENT)                          CoreWaitForEvent,                         // WaitForEvent
  (EFI_SIGNAL_EVENT)                            CoreSignalEvent,                          // SignalEvent
  (EFI_CLOSE_EVENT)                             CoreCloseEvent,                           // CloseEvent
  (EFI_CHECK_EVENT)                             CoreCheckEvent,                           // CheckEvent
  (EFI_INSTALL_PROTOCOL_INTERFACE)              CoreInstallProtocolInterface,             // InstallProtocolInterface
  (EFI_REINSTALL_PROTOCOL_INTERFACE)            CoreReinstallProtocolInterface,           // ReinstallProtocolInterface
  (EFI_UNINSTALL_PROTOCOL_INTERFACE)            CoreUninstallProtocolInterface,           // UninstallProtocolInterface
  (EFI_HANDLE_PROTOCOL)                         CoreHandleProtocol,                       // HandleProtocol
  (VOID *)                                      NULL,                                     // Reserved
  (EFI_REGISTER_PROTOCOL_NOTIFY)                CoreRegisterProtocolNotify,               // RegisterProtocolNotify
  (EFI_LOCATE_HANDLE)                           CoreLocateHandle,                         // LocateHandle
  (EFI_LOCATE_DEVICE_PATH)                      CoreLocateDevicePath,                     // LocateDevicePath
  (EFI_INSTALL_CONFIGURATION_TABLE)             CoreInstallConfigurationTable,            // InstallConfigurationTable
  (EFI_IMAGE_LOAD)                              CoreLoadImage,                            // LoadImage
  (EFI_IMAGE_START)                             CoreStartImage,                           // StartImage
  (EFI_EXIT)                                    CoreExit,                                 // Exit
  (EFI_IMAGE_UNLOAD)                            CoreUnloadImage,                          // UnloadImage
  (EFI_EXIT_BOOT_SERVICES)                      CoreExitBootServices,                     // ExitBootServices
  (EFI_GET_NEXT_MONOTONIC_COUNT)                CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg1,               // GetNextMonotonicCount
  (EFI_STALL)                                   CoreStall,                                // Stall
  (EFI_SET_WATCHDOG_TIMER)                      CoreSetWatchdogTimer,                     // SetWatchdogTimer
  (EFI_CONNECT_CONTROLLER)                      CoreConnectController,                    // ConnectController
  (EFI_DISCONNECT_CONTROLLER)                   CoreDisconnectController,                 // DisconnectController
  (EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL)                           CoreOpenProtocol,                         // OpenProtocol
  (EFI_CLOSE_PROTOCOL)                          CoreCloseProtocol,                        // CloseProtocol
  (EFI_OPEN_PROTOCOL_INFORMATION)               CoreOpenProtocolInformation,              // OpenProtocolInformation
  (EFI_PROTOCOLS_PER_HANDLE)                    CoreProtocolsPerHandle,                   // ProtocolsPerHandle
  (EFI_LOCATE_HANDLE_BUFFER)                    CoreLocateHandleBuffer,                   // LocateHandleBuffer
  (EFI_LOCATE_PROTOCOL)                         CoreLocateProtocol,                       // LocateProtocol
  (EFI_INSTALL_MULTIPLE_PROTOCOL_INTERFACES)    CoreInstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces,    // InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces
  (EFI_UNINSTALL_MULTIPLE_PROTOCOL_INTERFACES)  CoreUninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces,  // UninstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces
  (EFI_CALCULATE_CRC32)                         CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg3,               // CalculateCrc32
  (EFI_COPY_MEM)                                CopyMem,                                  // CopyMem
  (EFI_SET_MEM)                                 SetMem,                                   // SetMem
  (EFI_CREATE_EVENT_EX)                         CoreCreateEventEx                         // CreateEventEx
};

二、RuntimeServices

EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES mEfiRuntimeServicesTableTemplate = {
  {
    EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_SIGNATURE,                               // Signature
    EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_REVISION,                                // Revision
    sizeof (EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES),                                // HeaderSize
    0,                                                            // CRC32
    0                                                             // Reserved
  },
  (EFI_GET_TIME)                    CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg2,   // GetTime
  (EFI_SET_TIME)                    CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg1,   // SetTime
  (EFI_GET_WAKEUP_TIME)             CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg3,   // GetWakeupTime
  (EFI_SET_WAKEUP_TIME)             CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg2,   // SetWakeupTime
  (EFI_SET_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_MAP)     CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg4,   // SetVirtualAddressMap
  (EFI_CONVERT_POINTER)             CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg2,   // ConvertPointer
  (EFI_GET_VARIABLE)                CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg5,   // GetVariable
  (EFI_GET_NEXT_VARIABLE_NAME)      CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg3,   // GetNextVariableName
  (EFI_SET_VARIABLE)                CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg5,   // SetVariable
  (EFI_GET_NEXT_HIGH_MONO_COUNT)    CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg1,   // GetNextHighMonotonicCount
  (EFI_RESET_SYSTEM)                CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg4,   // ResetSystem
  (EFI_UPDATE_CAPSULE)              CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg3,   // UpdateCapsule
  (EFI_QUERY_CAPSULE_CAPABILITIES)  CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg4,   // QueryCapsuleCapabilities
  (EFI_QUERY_VARIABLE_INFO)         CoreEfiNotAvailableYetArg4    // QueryVariableInfo
};

edk2源码中搜索注释中的函数名即可找到对应的函数实现
例如：

  gBS->CalculateCrc32       = RuntimeDriverCalculateCrc32;
  gRT->SetVirtualAddressMap = RuntimeDriverSetVirtualAddressMap;
  gRT->ConvertPointer       = RuntimeDriverConvertPointer;
  
  SystemTable->RuntimeServices->GetVariable         = VariableServiceGetVariable;
  SystemTable->RuntimeServices->GetNextVariableName = VariableServiceGetNextVariableName;
  SystemTable->RuntimeServices->SetVariable         = VariableServiceSetVariable;
  SystemTable->RuntimeServices->QueryVariableInfo   = VariableServiceQueryVariableInfo;

三、初始化gBT gRT

gBS = SystemTable->BootServices;
gRT = SystemTable->RuntimeServices;