经验分享： 共享内存映射

 样例代码，权当做一个记录

const char* shmDir = "/dev/shm/";

std::string createFile(System &system, const std::string &fileName, const char *fileContent)
{
    system.writeShm(fileName.c_str(), fileContent);
    return std::string(shmDir) + fileName;
}

#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <cstring>


void System::writeShm(const char *fileName, const char *fileContent)
{
    int fd = shm_open(fileName, O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        throw SystemException("open shm failed.");
    }
    int size = std::string(fileContent).size();
    if(ftruncate(fd, size) == -1)
    {
        close(fd);
        throw SystemException("shm ftruncate failed.");
    }
    char *data = (char *)mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
    if(data == MAP_FAILED)
    {
        close(fd);
        throw SystemException("shm mmap failed.");
    }
    memcpy(data, fileContent, size);
    munmap(data, size);
    close(fd);
}