数字图像处理：形态学操作

第1关：图像的腐蚀

import cv2
def eros():
    filepath = '/data/workspace/myshixun/task1/'
    img = cv2.imread(filepath +'dige.png')
    ########## Begin ##########
    img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret,img=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    kernel1 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS,(3,3))
    kernel2 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))
    kernel3 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE,(3,3))
    erosion1 = cv2.erode(img,kernel1,iterations = 1)
    erosion2 = cv2.erode(img,kernel2,iterations = 1)
    erosion3 = cv2.erode(img,kernel3,iterations = 1)
    ########## End ##########
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/eros1.png', erosion1)
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/eros2.png', erosion2)
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/eros3.png', erosion3)

第2关：图像的膨胀

import cv2
def dlte():
    filepath = '/data/workspace/myshixun/task2/'
    img = cv2.imread(filepath + 'dige.png')
    ########## Begin ##########
    img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret,img=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    kernel1 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS,(3,3))
    kernel2 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT,(3,3))
    kernel3 = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE,(3,3))
    dilate1 = cv2.dilate(img, kernel1, iterations=1)
    dilate2 = cv2.dilate(img, kernel2, iterations=1)
    dilate3 = cv2.dilate(img, kernel3, iterations=1)
     ########## End ##########
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/dlt1.png', dilate1)
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/dlt2.png', dilate2)
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/dlt3.png', dilate3)

第3关：形态学操作的应用

import cv2
def xt():
    filepath = '/data/workspace/myshixun/task3/'
    img = cv2.imread(filepath + 'dige.png')
    ########## Begin ##########s
    img=cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    ret,img=cv2.threshold(img,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_CROSS,(10,10))
    im_op = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
    im_cl = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
    ########## End ##########
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/op.png', im_op)
    cv2.imwrite(filepath + 'out/cl.png', im_cl)