linux socket网络编程：fcntl select（多个客户端连接服务器端情形）的代码

如下的资料是关于linux socket网络编程：fcntl select（多个客户端连接服务器端情形）的代码，希望能对大家有所好处。

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define SERVPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 10
#define MAX_CONNECTED_NO 10
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

int main()
{
struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
int sin_size,recvbytes,flags;
int sockfd,client_fd;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
perror(“socket”);
exit(1);
}
printf(“socket success!,sockfd=%dn”,sockfd);

server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;  
server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);  
server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;  
bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero),8);  

    perror("bind");  
    exit(1);  
}  
printf("bind success!n");  

if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1){  
    perror("listen");  
    exit(1);  
}  
printf("listening....n");  

if((flags=fcntl( sockfd, F_SETFL, 0))<0)  
        perror("fcntl F_SETFL");  
    flags |= O_NONBLOCK;  
    if(fcntl( sockfd, F_SETFL,flags)<0)  
        perror("fcntl");  
while(1){  
    sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);  
        perror("accept");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){  
        perror("recv");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    if(read(client_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE)<0){  
        perror("read");  
        exit(1);  
    }  
    printf("received a connection :%s",buf);  

close(client_fd);  
exit(1);  

}

运行该程序：[root@localhostnet]#./fcntlsocketsuccess!,sockfd=3bindsuccess!listening…accept:Resourcetemporarilyunavailable可以看到，当accept的资源不可用时，程序会自动返回。若将红色加粗代码替换为：

if((flags=fcntl( sockfd, F_SETFL, 0))<0)
perror(“fcntl F_SETFL”);
flags |= O_ASYNC;
if(fcntl( sockfd, F_SETFL,flags)<0)
perror(“fcntl”);

运行结果如下：[root@localhostnet]#./fcntl1socketsuccess!,sockfd=3bindsuccess!listening…可以看到，进程一直处于等待中，直到另一相关信号驱动它为止。三、select

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 10
#define MAX_CONNECTED_NO 10
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
int main()
{
struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
int sin_size,recvbytes;
fd_set readfd;
fd_set writefd;
int sockfd,client_fd;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))-1){
perror(“socket”);
exit(1);
}
printf(“socket success!,sockfd=%dn”,sockfd);
server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero),8);
perror(“bind”);
exit(1);
}
printf(“bind success!n”);
if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)-1){
perror(“listen”);
exit(1);
}
printf(“listening…n”);
while(1){
sin_size=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
perror(“accept”);
exit(1);
}
if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){
perror(“recv”);
exit(1);
}
if(read(client_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE)<0){
perror(“read”);
exit(1);
}
printf(“received a connection :%s”,buf);
close(client_fd);
}

运行结果如下：[root@localhostnet]#gccselect1.c-oselect1[root@localhostnet]#./select1socketcreatesuccess!bindsuccess!listening…