创意小发明：山寨码表.自行车码表的制作程序原理图，设计图，源代码

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 13:26:43 发布

从零开始学单片机设计

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 13:26:43 发布

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分类专栏：单片机编程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44212493/article/details/104328496

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最近比较懒，因缺乏锻炼,加上之前上了2个月的"长夜班",身体有米其林化的趋势.为了阻止这种不良的发展.决定买个二手自行车在家骑自行车锻炼锻炼.

但是很快发现光骑车没劲,于是出于好奇心里做个码表装上看看能骑多少快,骑了多少路.

废话不多说，先上实物图：
在这里插入图片描述
虽然样子有点丑，但是显示效果还是可以滴

单片机用stc89c52，因为之前买了几片还没用掉,因为它只要3块多钱,因为我只要几个IO加上外部中断,定时器.
显示用yleee的12232液晶,因为已经放了快2年了.3片只用掉一片,而且做完之后依然压箱底. 不用掉浪费.
电源用白菜模块做单锂升压到5.2v来使用. 因为买了太多了,不用掉浪费.
在这里插入图片描述
电池暂时找了块yleee的太阳能移动电源中的大肚子锂聚合物电池. 当时肚子很大,电压很低.给它捅了一刀以后继续充电,身材恢复苗条,就是有点皱纹. 500ma放电能有3,400 mah容量.
传感器用了大家都说好的干簧管,还是从中学劳技课的板子上拆下来的. 磁钢安装就尽显山寨本色了.
在这里插入图片描述

既然画了PCB,就顺便加上了 1302， 18b20，万一没事干又想加上去了.

板子继续热转印,这次买了瓶新的三氯化铁,放在新买的电磁炉里水浴加热到80°,竟然还花了10几分钟. 期间还把三氯化铁滴到了锅子里,以后吃火锅能吃到正宗的化学锅底了. 恩.
在这里插入图片描述
这是之前的试做版本.

话说制作期间,一天都没运动过,终于在第六天倒下了,去医院把我全新的医保卡上写上了历史性的一页,而配的药的纸壳,就成了这次的山寨码表暂时蜗居的地方.

刚才完成基本功能,发现我的破车骑在20km/h已经很吃力了. 全力只能跑到30km/h. 看来也就这水平了.
在这里插入图片描述
为了看得清, 用了四倍字体大小. 很给力.

界面就改成这样了. 显示这些东西也够看了
按第一个键保存总行程. 第三个键背光开关. 开机时摁住第一第二键总行程清零.

自行车山寨码表参考源代码

#include “12232.h”

#define A0_0() LCD_A0 = 0
#define A0_1() LCD_A0 = 1
#define E1_0() LCD_E1 = 0
#define E1_1() LCD_E1 = 1
#define E2_0() LCD_E2 = 0
#define E2_1() LCD_E2 = 1

#define LCD_DISPLAYON 0xaf //af 开显示
#define LCD_DISPLAYOFF 0xae //ae 关显示
#define LCD_DRIVERON 0xa5 //a5 静态显示驱动
#define LCD_DRIVEROFF 0xa4 //a4 正常驱动
#define LCD_DUTY16 0xa8 //占空比1/16
#define LCD_DUTY32 0xa9 //占空比1/32

#define LCD_END 0xee
/关闭“读-修改-写”模式,并把列地址指针
恢复到打开“读-修改-写”模式前的位置。/

#define LCD_RESET 0xe2
/初始化。① 设置显示初始行为第一行;
②页地址设置为第三页。/

#define LCD_RWMODE 0xe0
/*“读-修改-写”模式。执行该指令以后,
每执行一次写数据,指令列地址自动加1;
但执行读数据指令时列地址不会改变。
这个状态一直持续到执行“END”指令。
注意：在“读-修改-写”模式下,
除列地址设置指令之外,其他指令照常执行。 */

#define LCD_STARTLINE0 0xc0 //设置显示起始行可以加0-31
#define LCD_PAGE0 0xb8 //页地址设置可以加0-3
#define LCD_COLUMNADDR0 0x00 //列地址设置可以加0-60

#define LCD_ON() LCD_Command(LCD_DISPLAYON)
#define LCD_OFF() LCD_Command(LCD_DISPLAYOFF)
#define LCD_StaticON() LCD_Command(LCD_DRIVERON)
#define LCD_StaticOFF() LCD_Command(LCD_DRIVEROFF)
#define LCD_Select16() LCD_Command(LCD_DUTY16)
#define LCD_Select32() LCD_Command(LCD_DUTY32)
#define LCD_StartRW() LCD_Command(LCD_RWMODE)
#define LCD_EndRW() LCD_Command(LCD_END)
#define LCD_Reset() LCD_Command(LCD_RESET)
#define LCD_SetStartLine(i) LCD_Command(LCD_STARTLINE0|i)
#define LCD_SetPage(i) LCD_Command(LCD_PAGE0|i)
#define LCD_SetColumn(i) LCD_Command(LCD_COLUMNADDR0|i)

unsigned char code ascii[][6]={
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},/0 SPACE/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x4f,0x00,0x00},/1 !/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x07,0x00,0x07},/2 "/
{0x00,0x14,0x7f,0x14,0x7f,0x14},/3 #/
{0x00,0x24,0x2a,0x7f,0x2a,0x12},/4 $/
{0x00,0x23,0x13,0x08,0x62,0x61},/5 %/
{0x00,0x36,0x49,0x55,0x22,0x50},/6 &/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x05,0x03,0x00},/7 '/
{0x00,0x00,0x1c,0x22,0x41,0x00},/8 (/
{0x00,0x00,0x41,0x22,0x1c,0x00},/9 )/
{0x00,0x14,0x08,0x3e,0x08,0x14},/*10 **/
{0x00,0x08,0x08,0x3e,0x08,0x08},/11 +/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x28,0x18,0x00},/12 ,/
{0x00,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x08},/13 -/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x60,0x60,0x00},/14 ./
{0x00,0x20,0x10,0x08,0x04,0x02},/15 //
{0x00,0x3e,0x51,0x49,0x45,0x3e},/16 0/
{0x00,0x00,0x42,0x7f,0x40,0x40},/17 1/
{0x00,0x62,0x51,0x51,0x49,0x46},/18 2/
{0x00,0x21,0x41,0x45,0x4b,0x31},/19 3/
{0x00,0x18,0x14,0x12,0x7f,0x10},/20 4/
{0x00,0x27,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x39},/21 5/
{0x00,0x3c,0x4a,0x49,0x49,0x30},/22 6/
{0x00,0x01,0x71,0x09,0x05,0x03},/23 7/
{0x00,0x36,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36},/24 8/
{0x00,0x06,0x49,0x49,0x29,0x1e},/25 9/
{0x00,0x00,0x36,0x36,0x00,0x00},/26 :/
{0x00,0x00,0x56,0x36,0x00,0x00},/27 ;/
{0x00,0x08,0x14,0x22,0x41,0x00},/28 </
{0x00,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x14},/29 =/
{0x00,0x00,0x41,0x22,0x14,0x08},/30 >/
{0x00,0x02,0x01,0x51,0x09,0x06},/31 ?/
{0x00,0x3e,0x59,0x55,0x79,0x3e},/32 @/
{0x00,0x7e,0x21,0x21,0x21,0x7e},/33 A/
{0x00,0x7f,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x36},/34 B/
{0x00,0x3e,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x22},/35 C/
{0x00,0x7f,0x41,0x41,0x22,0x1c},/36 D/
{0x00,0x7f,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49},/37 E/
{0x00,0x7f,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x01},/38 F/
{0x00,0x3e,0x41,0x49,0x49,0x7a},/39 G/
{0x00,0x7f,0x08,0x08,0x08,0x7f},/40 H/
{0x00,0x41,0x7f,0x41,0x00,0x00},/41 I/
{0x00,0x20,0x40,0x41,0x3f,0x01},/42 J/
{0x00,0x7f,0x08,0x14,0x22,0x41},/43 K/
{0x00,0x7f,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},/44 L/
{0x00,0x7f,0x02,0x0c,0x02,0x7f},/45 M/
{0x00,0x7f,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x7f},/46 N/
{0x00,0x3e,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x3e},/47 O/
{0x00,0x7f,0x09,0x09,0x09,0x06},/48 P/
{0x00,0x3E,0x41,0x51,0x21,0x5E},/49 Q/
{0x00,0x7f,0x09,0x19,0x29,0x46},/50 R/
{0x00,0x46,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x31},/51 S/
{0x00,0x01,0x01,0x7f,0x01,0x01},/52 T/
{0x00,0x3f,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x3f},/53 U/
{0x00,0x1f,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x1f},/54 V/
{0x00,0x3f,0x40,0x38,0x40,0x3f},/55 W/
{0x00,0x63,0x14,0x08,0x14,0x63},/56 X/
{0x00,0x07,0x08,0x70,0x08,0x07},/57 Y/
{0x00,0x61,0x51,0x49,0x45,0x43},/58 Z/
{0x00,0x00,0x7f,0x41,0x41,0x00},/59 [/
{0x00,0x01,0x02,0x08,0x10,0x20},/*50 */
{0x00,0x00,0x41,0x41,0x7f,0x00},/61 ]/
{0x00,0x04,0x02,0x01,0x02,0x04},/62 ^/
{0x00,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40},/63 _/
{0x00,0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x00},/64 `/
{0x00,0x20,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x7c},/65 a/
{0x00,0x7f,0x48,0x44,0x44,0x38},/66 b/
{0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x20},/67 c/
{0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x48,0x7f},/68 d/
{0x00,0x38,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x18},/69 e/
{0x00,0x08,0x7e,0x09,0x01,0x02},/70 f/
{0x00,0x0c,0x52,0x52,0x52,0x3e},/71 g/
{0x00,0x7f,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x78},/72 h/
{0x00,0x00,0x44,0x7d,0x40,0x00},/73 i/
{0x00,0x40,0x40,0x44,0x3d,0x00},/74 j/
{0x00,0x7f,0x10,0x28,0x44,0x00},/75 k/
{0x00,0x00,0x41,0x7e,0x40,0x00},/76 l/
{0x00,0x7c,0x04,0x18,0x04,0x78},/77 m/
{0x00,0x7c,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x78},/78 n/
{0x00,0x38,0x44,0x44,0x44,0x38},/79 o/
{0x00,0x7c,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x08},/80 p/
{0x00,0x08,0x14,0x14,0x14,0x7c},/81 q/
{0x00,0x7c,0x08,0x04,0x04,0x08},/82 r/
{0x00,0x48,0x54,0x54,0x54,0x20},/83 s/
{0x00,0x04,0x3f,0x44,0x44,0x24},/84 t/
{0x00,0x3c,0x40,0x40,0x20,0x7c},/85 u/
{0x00,0x1c,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x1c},/86 v/
{0x00,0x3c,0x40,0x30,0x40,0x3c},/87 w/
{0x00,0x44,0x28,0x10,0x28,0x44},/88 x/
{0x00,0x06,0x48,0x48,0x48,0x3e},/89 y/
{0x00,0x44,0x64,0x54,0x4c,0x44},/80 z/
{0x00,0x00,0x08,0x36,0x41,0x00},/91 {/
{0x00,0x00,0x00,0x7e,0x00,0x00},/92 |/
{0x00,0x00,0x41,0x36,0x08,0x00},/93 }/
{0x00,0x04,0x08,0x04,0x08,0x04},/94 ~/
{0x10,0x20,0x40,0x20,0x10,0x08},//95对号一半
{0x04,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00},//96对号一半

};

unsigned char target1,target2,target3,target4;

/******************************************************************************************

函数名称：LCD_Command
功能描述：写命令
参数：参数名称：输入/输出？类型描述
返回值：
作者：
创建日期：2018-12-19
全局变量：
全局静态变量：
局部静态变量：
*----------------------------------------修改历史------------------------------------------
当前版本：修改人：修改日期：
修改说明：
/
void LCD_Command(unsigned char nCommand)
{
A0_0();
// asm(“nop”);
// asm(“nop”);
E1_1();
E2_1();
// asm(“nop”);
// asm(“nop”);
DATA=nCommand;
// asm(“nop”);
// asm(“nop”);
E1_0();
E2_0();
}
/
函数名称：LCD_SetRam
功能描述：送显示数据ndata,setMS为0主,1从
参数：参数名称：输入/输出？类型描述
返回值：
作者：
创建日期：2018-12-19
全局变量：
全局静态变量：
局部静态变量：
*----------------------------------------修改历史------------------------------------------
当前版本：修改人：修改日期：
修改说明：
/
void LCD_SetRam(unsigned char ChipSelect,unsigned char ndata)
{
A0_1();
// asm(“nop”);
// asm(“nop”);
if( ChipSelect )
{
E1_0();
E2_1(); //选择左半屏
}
else
{
E1_1(); //选择右半屏
E2_0();
}
// asm(“nop”);
// asm(“nop”);
DATA=ndata;
// asm(“nop”);
// asm(“nop”);
E1_0();
E2_0();
}
/
函数名称：LCD_Init
功能描述：
参数：参数名称：输入/输出？类型描述
返回值：
作者：
创建日期：2018-12-19
全局变量：
全局静态变量：
局部静态变量：
*----------------------------------------修改历史------------------------------------------
当前版本：修改人：修改日期：
修改说明：
******************************************************************************************/
void LCD_init(void)
{
LCD_OFF(); //关闭显示
LCD_Command(LCD_RESET); //复位
LCD_Command(0xa0); //列与段驱动反方向
LCD_Command(LCD_DUTY32); //1/32
LCD_Command(0xa4); //关闭静态显示打开正常驱动
LCD_EndRW(); //关闭自动列加1
LCD_SetStartLine(0); //设置起始行
LCD_SetColumn(0); //起始列
LCD_SetPage(0); //起始页
LCD_ON(); //开显示
}

/******************************************************************************************

函数名称：clrscr
功能描述：清屏
参数：参数名称：输入/输出？类型描述
返回值：
作者：
创建日期：2018-12-19
全局变量：
全局静态变量：
局部静态变量：
*----------------------------------------修改历史------------------------------------------
当前版本：修改人：修改日期：
修改说明：
/
void clrscr(unsigned char hdata)
{
unsigned char i;
unsigned char page;
for(page=0;page<4;page++)
{
LCD_SetPage(page);
for(i=0;i<61;i++)
{
LCD_SetColumn(i);
LCD_SetRam(0,hdata);
LCD_SetRam(1,hdata);
}
}
}
/
函数名称：drawword
功能描述：//layer 值为0，2；wenzi 码表中的几个字
参数：参数名称：输入/输出？类型描述
返回值：
作者：
创建日期：2018-12-19
全局变量：
全局静态变量：
局部静态变量：
*----------------------------------------修改历史------------------------------------------
当前版本：修改人：修改日期：
修改说明：
*****************************************************************************************/
/
void drawword(unsigned char liedizhi,unsigned char layer,unsigned char *buff)
{
unsigned char column,i;//layer 值为0，2；wenzi 码表中的几个字
unsigned char cs;
for(i=0;i<16;i++)
{
column=liedizhi+i;
if(column>60)
{
cs=1;
column-=61;
}
else
cs=0;

//LCD_SetStartLine(0);//设置起始行
LCD_SetColumn(column);//设置起始列
LCD_SetPage(layer);
LCD_SetRam(cs,(buff+i));
//LCD_SetStartLine(0);//设置起始行
LCD_SetColumn(column);//设置起始列
LCD_SetPage(layer+1);
LCD_SetRam(cs,(buff+16+i));
}
}
*/

void drawascii(unsigned char liedizhi,unsigned char layer,unsigned char *text)
{
unsigned char column,i;//layer 值为0，2；wenzi 码表中的几个字
unsigned char cs;

while(*text)
{
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
column=liedizhi+i;
if(column>60)
{
cs=1;
column-=61;
}
else cs=0;

//LCD_SetStartLine(0);//设置起始行
LCD_SetColumn(column);//设置起始列
LCD_SetPage(layer);
LCD_SetRam(cs,ascii[*text-32][i]);
}
text++;
liedizhi+=6;
}
}

void make_ascii_big(unsigned char c)
{
target1 = 0;
target2 = 0;

if((c&0x80) != 0)
{
target1 += 192;
}
if((c&0x40) != 0)
{
target1 += 48;
}
if((c&0x20) != 0)
{
target1 += 12;
}
if((c&0x10) != 0)
{
target1 += 3;
}

if((c&0x08) != 0)
{
target2 += 192;
}
if((c&0x04) != 0)
{
target2 += 48;
}
if((c&0x02) != 0)
{
target2 += 12;
}
if((c&0x01) != 0)
{
target2 += 3;
}
}

void make_ascii_very_big(unsigned char c)
{
target1 = 0;
target2 = 0;
target3 = 0;
target4 = 0;

if((c&0x80) != 0)
{
target1 += 240;
}
if((c&0x40) != 0)
{
target1 += 15;
}
if((c&0x20) != 0)
{
target2 += 240;
}
if((c&0x10) != 0)
{
target2 += 15;
}

if((c&0x08) != 0)
{
target3 += 240;
}
if((c&0x04) != 0)
{
target3 += 15;
}
if((c&0x02) != 0)
{
target4 += 240;
}
if((c&0x01) != 0)
{
target4 += 15;
}
}