JUC-阻塞队列入门

/**

• @Author: CYW
• @Date: 2020/11/19 21:42
• 阻塞队列BlockingQueue
• Queue的结构

•  Collection
  

•      -Queue
  

•          -Deque
  

•          -AbstractQueue
  

•          -BlockingQueue
  

•                -LinkedBlockingQueue
  

•                -ArrayBlockingQueue
  

•          层层递进,下面的是上面的孩子
  

*/
public class BlockingQueueTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//test01();
//test02();
//test03();
test04();
}

/**
 * 第一种:队列已满(加不进去)或队列已空(取不出来),
 * 抛出异常,添加add(),移出remove()
 */
public static void test01(){
    //设置队列长度为3
    ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
    //System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));//抛出异常,因为队列已满

    System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//出队,返回出队的值,FIFO
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
    //System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());//队列已空,抛出异常

}

/**
 * 第二种:队列已满(返回false)或队列已空(返回null),
 * 添加offer(),移出poll(),peek()检测队首元素是什么
 */
public static void test02(){
    ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
    //System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d"));//队列已满,返回false

    System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());//检测队首元素

    System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
    //System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());//队列已空,返回null
}

/**
 * 第三种:队列已满(一直等待)或队列已空(一直等待),
 * 等待阻塞
 * 添加put(),移出take()
 */
public static void test03() throws InterruptedException {
    ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
    blockingQueue.put("a");
    blockingQueue.put("b");
    blockingQueue.put("c");
    //blockingQueue.put("d");//队列已满,一直等待,程序不停

    System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
    //System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());//队列已空,一直等待,程序不停
}

/**
 * 第四种:队列已满(超时等待,超时退出),队列已空(超时等待,超时退出),
 * 添加offer(),移出poll(int a,TimeUnit,SECONDS)
 */
public static void test04() throws InterruptedException {
    ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue(3);
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));
    blockingQueue.offer("d",2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);//等待两秒钟队列还是没位置就不等

    System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
    System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
    blockingQueue.poll(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS);//等待两秒钟队列依然为空就不等了
}

}