2023最新Settings.json - VSCode全局一键运行&调试C++

回答上篇文章。
参考教程并作了一定修改 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43269020/article/details/106041513

---

全局一键运行&调试C++, 就是不需要每次都建task.json和launch.json了，直接按快捷键即可。

全局一键运行是基于Code Runner, 在VSCode的扩展中心安装即可，运行的快捷键是ctrl+alt+N, 或者右击-Run Code. 为了能调试，还需要修改cpp对应的代码。安装Code Runner后打开settings.json, 找到cpp对应的项，修改为：

• ctrl+shift+P可以打开settings.json

"cpp": "cd $dir && g++ $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt -g && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",

全局一键调试则需要修改VSCode的settings.json文件，添加如下内容即可：

• 调试之前必须先用Code Runner运行，生成.exe文件才可以调试F5
• 然后可以再任意位置新建一个.cpp文件，输入内容F5调试并运行。不需要配置任务、添加配置，也不需要在vscode中打开文件夹。
• 注意：F5之前在左侧的调试窗口选择你想使用的调试configuration的name
  • 要使用 全局Global的还是当前工作区的 configuration
  • 要调试C++还是Python
    

---

2023.5.24 VSCode 1.78.2

{
    // "launch"用来全局一键调试
    // VSCode Debug Doc https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/debugging
    // .json中的变量 ${workspaceFolder}, ${fileDirname}, ${file}, ${fileBasenameNoExtension} 
    // 全部变量 https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/editor/variables-reference
    "launch":{
        "version":"0.2.0",
        "configurations":[
            {
                "name":"Global_C++_Debug",
                "type":"cppdbg",
                "request":"launch",
                "cwd":"${fileDirname}",
                "environment":[],
                "program":"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",  // linux去掉`.exe`
                "args":[],
                "stopAtEntry":false,
                "externalConsole":false,
                "MIMode":"gdb",
                "miDebuggerPath":"E:/MinGW64/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",  // linux修改为"gdb"
                "setupCommands":[
                    {
                        "description":"为gdb启用整齐打印",
                        "text":"-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures":true
                    }
                ],
                "presentation": {
                    "echo": true
                }
            },
    
            {
                "name":"Global_Python_Debug",
                "type":"python",
                "request":"launch",
                "cwd":"${fileDirname}",
                "env": {
                    // 设置了Python path, 可从当前目录的其他文件夹导入py文件
                    "PYTHONPATH": "${workspaceFolder}"
                },
                "program":"${file}",
                "args":[],
                "console":"integratedTerminal"
            }
        ]
    },

    // Code Runner的命令
    "code-runner.terminalRoot": "/",            // for running in git bash
    "code-runner.ignoreSelection": true,        // 运行文件，而不是当前选择的文本
    "code-runner.runInTerminal": true,
    "code-runner.preserveFocus": true,          // 不要移动光标位置
    "code-runner.saveFileBeforeRun": true,      // 运行前保存
    "code-runner.enableAppInsights": false,
    "code-runner.executorMap": {
        "javascript": "node",
        "java": "cd $dir && javac $fileName && java $fileNameWithoutExt",
        "c": "cd $dir && gcc $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "cpp": "cd $dir && g++ -std=c++11 $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt -g && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",     // 添加了 -g
        "objective-c": "cd $dir && gcc -framework Cocoa $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "php": "php",
        "python": "cd $dir && python3 -u $fileName",     // 改成了python3
        "perl": "perl",
        "perl6": "perl6",
        "ruby": "ruby",
        "go": "go run",
        "lua": "lua",
        "groovy": "groovy",
        "powershell": "powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -File",
        "bat": "cmd /c",
        "shellscript": "bash",
        "fsharp": "fsi",
        "csharp": "scriptcs",
        "vbscript": "cscript //Nologo",
        "typescript": "ts-node",
        "coffeescript": "coffee",
        "scala": "scala",
        "swift": "swift",
        "julia": "julia",
        "crystal": "crystal",
        "ocaml": "ocaml",
        "r": "Rscript",
        "applescript": "osascript",
        "clojure": "lein exec",
        "haxe": "haxe --cwd $dirWithoutTrailingSlash --run $fileNameWithoutExt",
        "rust": "cd $dir && rustc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "racket": "racket",
        "scheme": "csi -script",
        "ahk": "autohotkey",
        "autoit": "autoit3",
        "dart": "dart",
        "pascal": "cd $dir && fpc $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "d": "cd $dir && dmd $fileName && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "haskell": "runhaskell",
        "nim": "nim compile --verbosity:0 --hints:off --run",
        "lisp": "sbcl --script",
        "kit": "kitc --run",
        "v": "v run",
        "sass": "sass --style expanded",
        "scss": "scss --style expanded",
        "less": "cd $dir && lessc $fileName $fileNameWithoutExt.css",
        "FortranFreeForm": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran-modern": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran_fixed-form": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt",
        "fortran": "cd $dir && gfortran $fileName -o $fileNameWithoutExt && $dir$fileNameWithoutExt"
    },

    "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "E:\\MinGW64\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
    "python.defaultInterpreterPath": "E:\\Miniconda3\\anzhuang\\envs\\ysy\\python.exe",

    "telemetry.telemetryLevel": "off",
    "update.enableWindowsBackgroundUpdates": false,  // 关闭后台自动下载更新
    "workbench.startupEditor": "newUntitledFile",
    "editor.minimap.enabled": false,
    "editor.mouseWheelZoom": true,
    "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
    "security.workspace.trust.enabled": false,
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false, 
    "explorer.confirmDragAndDrop": false,
    // "editor.acceptSuggestionOnEnter": "off",  // 回车时不接受提示，强制换行
    "editor.suggestSelection": "first",
    "editor.suggest.snippetsPreventQuickSuggestions": false,
    "extensions.ignoreRecommendations": true,
    "workbench.editor.untitled.hint": "hidden",
    "workbench.editorAssociations": {
        "*.ipynb": "jupyter-notebook"
    },

    "notebook.cellToolbarLocation": {
        "default": "right",
        "jupyter-notebook": "left"
    },

    "gitlens.menus": false,
    "gitlens.telemetry.enabled": false,
    "gitlens.defaultDateFormat": null,

    // 选择默认终端 Settings/Terminal/Integrated/Default Profile/Windows
    "terminal.integrated.defaultProfile.windows": "Git Bash",  // PowerShell, Command Prompt, Git Bash
    "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "Consolas",
    "terminal.integrated.tabs.enabled": false,

    "cmake.configureOnOpen": false,
    "markdown.updateLinksOnFileMove.enabled": "prompt",
    "gitlens.hovers.currentLine.enabled": false


}