servlet ---- 响应对象

字节流响应

@WebServlet(name = "ServletDemo18", value = "/ServletDemo18")
public class ServletDemo18 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置客户端解码格式
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //获取字节输出流对象
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
        String str = "张邵";
        //设置流编码格式
        os.write(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

字符流响应

@WebServlet(name = "ServletDemo19", value = "/ServletDemo19")
public class ServletDemo19 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
        String str = "张邵";
        pw.write(str);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

响应图片

@WebServlet(name = "ServletDemo20", value = "/ServletDemo20")
public class ServletDemo20 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建字节输入流对象，关联图片路径
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(getServletContext().getRealPath("/img/img.png")));
        
        //获取输出流
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

        //读写数据
        byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = bis.read(arr)) != -1){
            os.write(arr,0,len);
        }

        //释放资源
        bis.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

设置缓存（了解）

@WebServlet(name = "ServletDemo21", value = "/ServletDemo21")
public class ServletDemo21 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
    	//设置缓存1小时
        response.setDateHeader("Expires",System.currentTimeMillis() + 1*60*60*1000);
        response.setContentType("text/heml;charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write("张邵");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

设置定时刷新

@WebServlet(name = "ServletDemo22", value = "/ServletDemo22")
public class ServletDemo22 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        response.getWriter().write("3秒后跳转页面");
        response.setHeader("Refresh","3;URL=/regist.html");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}

重定向

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //重定向
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/ServletDemo24");
        //response.sendRedirect("https://www.baidu.com");
    }

重定向会丢失请求域
浏览器地址会发生变化，有两次请求发生

文件下载

@WebServlet(name = "ServletDemo24", value = "/ServletDemo24")
public class ServletDemo24 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //创建字节输入流对象，关联读取的文件
        BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(getServletContext().getRealPath("/img/img.png")));

        //设置响应头支持的类型
        /*
            Context-Type    支持的类型
            application/octet-stream    应用的类型为字节流
         */
        response.setHeader("Context-Type","application/octet-stream");

        /*
            Content-Disposition     处理的形式
            attachment;filename=img.png    附件形式处理   下载的文件名
         */
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=img.png");

        //字节输出流对象
        ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();

        //循环读写
        byte[] arr = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = bis.read(arr)) != -1){
            os.write(arr,0,len);
        }

        //释放资源
        bis.close();
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request,response);
    }
}