Junit4 升级为Junit5 后的变化

针对于springboot版本的测试Junit4 升级为Junit5 后的变化

出现的import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;类包找不到问题

springboot2.2版本之前的配置

package com.example.spring;
 
 import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
 
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class SpringBootApplicationTests {
 |    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }
 
}

Spring Boot 2.2 之后的测试类

package com.example.demo;
 
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
 
@SpringBootTest
class SpringBootApplicationTests {
 
    @Test
    void contextLoads() {
    }
}

Spring Boot 2.2 之前的 pom.xml

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.10.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>   
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <!-- 默认的版本为3.8.1，修改为4.x,因为3.x使用的为编程的方式，4.x为注解的形式。 -->
          <version>4.12</version>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

Spring Boot 2.2 之后的 pom.xml

```java
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

springboot2.2之前所用的则是Junit4
springboot2.2之后的则是Junit5