Generic family ‘sans-serif‘ not found because none of the following families were found: SimHei

Generic family ‘sans-serif’ not found because none of the following families were found: SimHei
运行
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams[“font.sans-serif”] = [“SimHei”]
报错

1. 在python环境中输入以下代码，查看字体路径：
   import matplotlib
   matplotlib.matplotlib_fname()
   结果如下：venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/matplotlibrc

2. 下载所需要字体SimHei

方式一：官网下载
方式二：
将下载好的文件放到/Users/xxx/PycharmProjects/learnPython/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/matplotlib/mpl-data/fonts/ttf/路径下
3. 删除matplotlib的字体缓存
首先，查看matplotlib的字体缓存路径：
import matplotlib
matplotlib.get_cachedir()
结果为
‘/Users/chenbinhao/.matplotlib’
删除该路径：rm -rf /Users/xxx/.matplotlib
4. 修改matplotlibrc文件
修改如下路径中的matplotlibrc文件：

去掉前面的#号

font.family: sans-serif

去掉前面的#号，并在:号后面加上SimHei

font.sans-serif: SimHei, DejaVu Sans, Bitstream Vera Sans, Computer Modern Sans Serif, Lucida Grande, Verdana, Geneva, Lucid, Arial, Helvetica, Avant Garde, sans-serif

去掉前面的#号，并将True改为False

axes.unicode_minus: False
5. 重新运行脚本即可正常显示中文