Java Springboot自定义微信公众号菜单

面向百度编程，代码拿来即用

自己做自定义微信公众号菜单是遇到了一些坑，现在已经把坑填平，拿来即用。

自定义菜单类型（实体类）

Button

/**
 * 
 * 类名称: Button
 * 类描述: 按钮
 */
public class Button {
	
	private String name;//菜单标题
	
	private String type;//菜单的响应动作类型
	
	private Button[] sub_button;
 
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
 
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
 
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
 
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
 
	public Button[] getSub_button() {
		return sub_button;
	}
 
	public void setSub_button(Button[] sub_button) {
		this.sub_button = sub_button;
	}
	
}

ClickButton

/**
 * 
 * 类名称: ClickButton
 * 类描述: 点击类型
 */
public class ClickButton extends Button{
	
	private String key;//菜单KEY值
 
	public String getKey() {
		return key;
	}
 
	public void setKey(String key) {
		this.key = key;
	}
		
}

ViewButton

public class ViewButton extends Button{
	
	private String url;//网页链接
 
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}
 
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}
	
}

Menu

/**
 * 
 * 类名称: Menu
 * 类描述: 菜单
 */
public class Menu {
	
	private Button[] button;
 
	public Button[] getButton() {
		return button;
	}
 
	public void setButton(Button[] button) {
		this.button = button;
	}
	
	
}

AccessToken

/**
 * 微信通用接口凭证
 *
 */
public class AccessToken {
    // 获取到的凭证
    private String access_token;
    // 凭证有效时间，单位：秒
    private int expires_in;
	public String getAccess_token() {
		return access_token;
	}
	public void setAccess_token(String access_token) {
		this.access_token = access_token;
	}
	public int getExpires_in() {
		return expires_in;
	}
	public void setExpires_in(int expires_in) {
		this.expires_in = expires_in;
	}
}

自定义菜单工具类

WeiXinUtil

import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class WeiXinUtil {

	private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?"
			+ "grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
	/**
	 * 处理doget请求
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public static JSONObject doGetstr(String url){
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
		JSONObject jsonObject = null;
		try {
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			if(entity!=null){
				String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
				jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return jsonObject;
		
	}
	/**
	 * 处理post请求
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public static JSONObject doPoststr(String url,String outStr){
		CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
		HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
		JSONObject jsonObject = null;
		try {
			httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr, "utf-8"));
			CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
			String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"utf-8");
		    jsonObject =JSONObject.fromObject(result);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return jsonObject;
	}
	
	public static AccessToken getAccessToken(String appid,String appsecret){
		AccessToken token = new AccessToken();
		String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID", appid).replace("APPSECRET", appsecret);
		JSONObject json = doGetstr(url);
		if(json!=null){
			token.setAccess_token(json.getString("access_token"));
			token.setExpires_in(json.getInt("expires_in"));
		}
		return token;
	}
	
}

MemuUtil

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
 
/**
 * 
 * 类名称: MemuUtil
 * 类描述: 菜单工具
 */
public class MenuUtil {
	
	private static final String CTRATE_MENU_URL  = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN";
	
	/**
	 * 创建菜单
	 * @param accessToken 
	 * @param Menu 菜单json格式字符串
	 * @return
	 */
	public static int createMenu(String accessToken,String Menu){
		int result = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
		String url = CTRATE_MENU_URL.replaceAll("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken);
		JSONObject json = WeiXinUtil.doPoststr(url, Menu);
		if(json!=null){
			//从返回的数据包中取数据{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}
			result = json.getInt("errcode");
		}
		return result;
	}
	
	public static String initMenu(){
		String result = "";
		//创建点击一级菜单
		ClickButton button11 = new ClickButton();
		button11.setName("往期活动");
		button11.setKey("11");
		button11.setType("click");
		
		//创建跳转型一级菜单
		ViewButton button21 = new ViewButton();
		button21.setName("百度一下");
		button21.setType("view");
		button21.setUrl("https://www.baidu.com");
		
		//创建其他类型的菜单与click型用法一致
		ClickButton button31 = new ClickButton();
		button31.setName("拍照发图");
		button31.setType("pic_photo_or_album");
		button31.setKey("31");
		
		ClickButton button32 = new ClickButton();
		button32.setName("发送位置");
		button32.setKey("32");
		button32.setType("location_select");
		
		//封装到一级菜单
		Button button = new Button();
		button.setName("菜单");
		button.setType("click");
		button.setSub_button(new Button[]{button31,button32});
		
		//封装菜单
		Menu menu = new Menu();
		menu.setButton(new Button[]{button11,button21,button});
		return JSONObject.fromObject(menu).toString();
	}

创建自定义菜单

MenuCreat

public class MenuCreat {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String appid = "换成你自己的appid";
		String appsecret = "开发秘钥";
		String accessToken = WeiXinUtil.getAccessToken(appid, appsecret).getAccess_token();
		String menu = MenuUtil.initMenu();
		System.out.println(menu);
		int result = MenuUtil.createMenu(accessToken, menu);
		if (result == 0) {
			System.out.println("菜单创建成功");
		} else {
			System.out.println("错误码" + result);
		}
	}
}