C++学习笔记---通讯录管理系统

代码如下

#include <cstddef>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 1000

struct  Person
{
    string name;
    int gender;
    int age;
    string phone;
    string addr;
};

struct AddressBook
{
    struct Person personArray[MAX];
    int size = 0;
};


// 鑿滃崟
void showMenu()
{   cout << "***********" << endl;
    cout << "1.添加用户" << endl;
    cout << "2.查看用户" << endl;
    cout << "3.删除用户" << endl;
    cout << "4.查询用户" << endl;
    cout << "5.修改用户" << endl;
    cout << "6.清空用户" << endl;
    cout << "0.退出系统" << endl;
    cout << "***********" << endl;
}
// 1.添加用户
void addPerson(AddressBook * abs)
{
    if (abs ->size >= MAX)
    {
        cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
        return;
    }
    else
    {
        string name;
        cout << "输入用户名：" << endl;
        cin >> name;
        abs -> personArray[abs->size].name = name;

        int age;
        cout << "输入年龄：" << endl;
        cin >> age;
        abs -> personArray[abs -> size].age = age;

        int gender;
        while (true)
        {
            cout << "输入性别 1-男 0-女：" << endl;
            cin >> gender;
            if (gender != 1 && gender != 0)
            {
                cout << "输入有误请重新输入" << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                abs->personArray[abs->size].gender = gender;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        string phone;
        cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
        cin >> phone;
        abs -> personArray[abs->size].phone = phone;
        
        string addr;
        cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
        cin >> addr;
        abs -> personArray[abs -> size].addr = addr;

        //数组长度加一
        abs -> size++;
        cout << "添加成功！" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
        
    }
}

// 2.查看通讯录
void showPerson(AddressBook * addrbook)
{
    if (addrbook -> size == 0)
    {
        cout << "通讯录为空" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < addrbook->size; i++)
        {
            cout << "用户名 " << addrbook->personArray[i].name << "\t";
            cout << "性别 " << (addrbook->personArray[i].gender == 1?"男":"女") << "\t";
            cout << "年龄 " << addrbook->personArray[i].age << "\t";
            cout << "电话 " << addrbook->personArray[i].phone << "\t";
            cout << "地址 " << addrbook->personArray[i].addr << endl; 
        }
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
    
}

// 检查用户是否存在
int checkPerson(AddressBook * addr,string name)
{
    for(int i =0;i<addr->size;i++){
        if (name == addr->personArray[i].name) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}
// 3.删除用户
void deletePerson(AddressBook * abs)
{
    string name;
    cout << "请输入需要删除的用户名" << endl;
    cin >> name;
    int res = checkPerson(abs,name);
    if (res != -1)
    {
        for (int i = res; i < abs->size; i++)
        {
            abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i+1];
        }
       cout << "删除成功" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
// 查找用户
void selectPerson(AddressBook * addr)
{
    string personName;
    cout << "请输入用户名:"<< endl;
    cin >> personName;
    int res = checkPerson(addr, personName);
    if (res != -1)
    {
        cout << "用户名 :" << addr->personArray[res].name << "\t";
        cout << "性别 :" << (addr->personArray[res].gender == 1?"男":"女") << "\t";
        cout << "年龄 :" << addr->personArray[res].age << "\t";
        cout << "电话 :" << addr->personArray[res].phone << "\t";
        cout << "地址 :" << addr->personArray[res].addr << endl; 
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    system("cls");
}
// 修改用户
void updatePerson(AddressBook * abs)
{
    string name;
    cout << "请输入需要修改的用户名：" << endl;
    cin >> name;
    int res = checkPerson(abs,name);

    if (res == -1)
    {
        cout << "查无此人" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        string personName;
        cout << "请输入用户名：" << endl;
        cin >> personName;
        abs -> personArray[res].name = personName;

        int age;
        cout << "输入年龄：" << endl;
        cin >> age;
        abs -> personArray[res].age = age;

        int gender;
        while (true)
        {
            cout << "输入性别 1-男 0-女：" << endl;
            cin >> gender;
            if (gender != 1 && gender != 0)
            {
                cout << "输入有误请重新输入" << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                abs->personArray[res].gender = gender;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        string phone;
        cout << "请输入电话：" << endl;
        cin >> phone;
        abs -> personArray[res].phone = phone;
        
        string addr;
        cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
        cin >> addr;
        abs -> personArray[res].addr = addr;
        cout << addr;

        cout << "修改成功！" << endl;
        system("pause");
        system("cls");
        
    }
}
// 清空通讯录
void clear(AddressBook * abs)
{
    abs->size = 0;
    cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
int main()
{
    AddressBook addrBook;
    Person *per;
    int select = 0;
    int flag = 1;
    while (flag)
    {
        showMenu();
        cin >> select;
        switch (select)
        {
        case 1: addPerson(&addrBook);break;
        case 2: showPerson(&addrBook);break;
        case 3: deletePerson(&addrBook);break;
        case 4: selectPerson(&addrBook);break;
        case 5: updatePerson(&addrBook);break;
        case 6: clear(&addrBook);break;
        case 0:cout << "退出成功！" << endl;flag=0;break;
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}