通讯录管理系统

系统需求

创建项目

打开vs2019，点击创建新项目，创建新的c++项目

菜单功能

功能描述：用户选择功能的界面
菜单界面效果如下图：

步骤：

void showMenu() {
	cout << "****** ****** ****** ****** " << endl;
	cout << "******  1、添加联系人" << endl;
	cout << "******  2、显示联系人" << endl;
	cout << "******  3、删除联系人" << endl;
	cout << "******  4、添加联系人" << endl;
	cout << "******  5、调用联系人" << endl;
	cout << "******  6、清空联系人" << endl;
	cout << "****** ****** ****** ****** " << endl;

}

退出功能

功能描述：退出通讯录系统

思路：根据用户不同的选择，进入不同的功能，可以选择switch分支结构，将整个架构进行搭建

当用户选择0时，执行退出，

添加联系人

功能描述：实现添加联系人功能，联系人上限为1000人，联系人包括（姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址）

联系人信息包括：姓名、性别、年龄、联系电话、家庭住址
设计如下：

//设计联系人的结构体
struct connect_penson {
	string m_Name;
	int  m_Age;
	int m_Sex;//性别：1男，2女
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

//添加联系人
void addPenson(struct Addressbooks *abs) {
	//判断通讯录是否已经满
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
		cout << "通讯录已满" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name=name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别" << endl;
		cout << "1---男" << endl;
		cout << "2---女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或者2退出循环
			//如果有误重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex=sex;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}

		}

		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age=age;

		//电话

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone=phone;


		//地址

		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr=address;

		//更新通讯录人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");
		system("cls");//
	}
}

通讯录结构体信息有：当前的个数以及联系人的

显示联系人

void showPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name<<"\t";
			cout << "性别:  " << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex==1?"男":"女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age<< "\t";
			cout << "电话:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone<< "\t";
			cout << "地址:  " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age<<endl;

		}
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

删除联系人

功能描述：安装姓名进行删除指定联系人

删除联系人实现步骤：
封装检测联系人是否存在
封装删除联系人函数

int isExit(Addressbooks *abs,string name) {
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (name == abs->personArray[i].m_Name) {
			return i;  //找到了，返回人在数组中存在的位置
		}
		else
		{
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return -1;

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void deletPerson(Addressbooks *abs,int flag) {

	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		abs->personArray[flag] = abs->personArray[flag++];
	}

	cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	abs->m_Size--;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

查找联系人

void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "输入查找的联系人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int res= isExit(abs, name);

	if (res != -1) {
		cout << "姓名:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别:  " << (abs->personArray[res].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址:  " << abs->personArray[res].m_Age << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "不存在" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

修改联系人

void  changetPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	cout << "输入查找的联系人姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int res = isExit(abs, name);
	if (res != -1) {
		cout << "输入修改后的姓名:  " <<endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Name = name;
		cout << "输入修改后的性别:  " << endl;
		int sex;
		
		while (true)
		{
			//如果输入的是1或者2退出循环
			//如果有误重新输入
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
				abs->personArray[res].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else {
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
				//break;
			}

		}

		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Age = age;

		//电话

		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Phone = phone;


		//地址

		cout << "请输入家庭住址" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[res].m_Addr = address;
	}

清空联系人

//清空联系人
void clearPerson(Addressbooks* abs) {
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "已经清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

主函数

int main() {

	int select = 0;//创建用户选择输入的变量
	//创建通讯录结构体变量
	struct Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化
	abs.m_Size = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		
		
		//菜单调用
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1:   //添加联系人
			addPenson(& abs); //利用地址传递
			break;
		case 2:    //显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3:    //删除联系人
		{cout << "请输入删除联系人名字" << endl;
		string name;
		cin >> name;
		int flag = isExit(&abs, name);
		if (flag == -1) {
			cout << "联系人不存在" << endl;
		}
		else
		{
			deletPerson(&abs, flag);
		}


		}
			break;
		case 4:    //4、查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:   // 5、修改联系人
			changetPerson(&abs);
				break;

		case 6:  //  6、清空联系人
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}

	

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}