ptpd2安装使用文档

环境

系统为：Ubuntu22.04.1

使用软件包：GitHub项目ptpd ptpd/ptpd: PTPd official source - master branch a.k.a. trunk (github.com)

安装前准备

安装libtool：

sudo apt-get install libtool

（可选）若需要用ethernet作为运输载体，则要安装libpcap-dev：

sudo apt-get install libpcap-dev

开始安装ptpd

cd进入ptpd-master目录后，开始执行以下命令实现安装：

autoreconf -vi
./configure
make

无报错就是安装成功。

两台linux机实现P2P对时

cd进入src目录，在两台通信机上执行以下命令：

sudo ./ptpd2 -m -C -i {network interface} 

Master机输出：

2022-11-17 00:04:03.602760 ptpd2[8844].startup (notice)    (___) PTPd version 2.3.2 starting
2022-11-17 00:04:03.602808 ptpd2[8844].startup (info)      (___) Starting ptpd2 daemon with parameters:      ptpd2 -i ens33 -m -u 192.168.8.213 -C 
2022-11-17 00:04:03.602834 ptpd2[8844].startup (info)      (___) Checking configuration
2022-11-17 00:04:03.602887 ptpd2[8844].startup (warning)   (___) Warning: It is recommended to manually set the delay request interval (ptpengine:log_delayreq_interval) to required value in unicast mode
2022-11-17 00:04:03.602987 ptpd2[8844].startup (info)      (___) Configuration OK
2022-11-17 00:04:03.603226 ptpd2[8844].startup (info)      (___) Successfully acquired lock on /var/run/ptpd2.lock
2022-11-17 00:04:03.603284 ptpd2[8844].startup (notice)    (___) PTPd started successfully on ens33 using "masterslave" preset (PID 8844)
2022-11-17 00:04:03.603309 ptpd2[8844].startup (info)      (___) TimingService.PTP0: PTP service init
2022-11-17 00:04:03.603636 ptpd2[8844].ens33 (info)      (init) Observed_drift loaded from kernel: -6791 ppb
2022-11-17 00:04:03.603674 ptpd2[8844].ens33 (notice)    (lstn_init) Now in state: PTP_LISTENING
2022-11-17 00:04:13.603701 ptpd2[8844].ens33 (notice)    (lstn_init) TimingService.PTP0: elected best TimingService
2022-11-17 00:04:13.603778 ptpd2[8844].ens33 (info)      (lstn_init) TimingService.PTP0: acquired clock control
2022-11-17 00:04:15.604687 ptpd2[8844].ens33 (notice)    (mst) Now in state: PTP_MASTER, Best master: 000c29fffe6f3b57(unknown)/1 (self)
 

Slave机输出：

2022-11-17 00:04:06.034716 ptpd2[3095].startup (notice)    (___) PTPd version 2.3.2 starting
2022-11-17 00:04:06.034756 ptpd2[3095].startup (info)      (___) Starting ptpd2 daemon with parameters:      ./ptpd2 -i ens33 -C -m -u 192.168.8.211 
2022-11-17 00:04:06.034819 ptpd2[3095].startup (info)      (___) Checking configuration
2022-11-17 00:04:06.034878 ptpd2[3095].startup (warning)   (___) Warning: It is recommended to manually set the delay request interval (ptpengine:log_delayreq_interval) to required value in unicast mode
2022-11-17 00:04:06.034983 ptpd2[3095].startup (info)      (___) Configuration OK
2022-11-17 00:04:06.035232 ptpd2[3095].startup (info)      (___) Successfully acquired lock on /var/run/ptpd2.lock
2022-11-17 00:04:06.035289 ptpd2[3095].startup (notice)    (___) PTPd started successfully on ens33 using "masterslave" preset (PID 3095)
2022-11-17 00:04:06.035302 ptpd2[3095].startup (info)      (___) TimingService.PTP0: PTP service init
2022-11-17 00:04:06.035801 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (info)      (init) Observed_drift loaded from kernel: -33997 ppb
2022-11-17 00:04:06.035837 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (notice)    (lstn_init) Now in state: PTP_LISTENING
2022-11-17 00:04:16.035635 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (notice)    (lstn_init) TimingService.PTP0: elected best TimingService
2022-11-17 00:04:16.035822 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (info)      (lstn_init) TimingService.PTP0: acquired clock control
2022-11-17 00:04:17.606975 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (info)      (lstn_init) New best master selected: 000c29fffe6f3b57(unknown)/1
2022-11-17 00:04:17.607067 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (notice)    (slv) Now in state: PTP_SLAVE, Best master: 000c29fffe6f3b57(unknown)/1 (IPv4:192.168.8.211)
2022-11-17 00:04:18.607522 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (notice)    (slv) Received first Sync from Master
2022-11-17 00:04:19.612907 ptpd2[3095].ens33 (notice)    (slv) Received first Delay Response from Master

坑

1. Ubuntu22.04.1系统自带ntp网络时间自动校正，需要关闭时间自动校正：

timedatectl set-ntp false

2.在笔者测试环境中，路由器会过滤掉PTP多播报文，若ptpd无法正常运行，需要将ptpd设置为单播

在Master和Slave机命令行后各加上参数：

-u {ip addr}

3. Master机不会输出statistics log，只有Slave机会输出statistics log

在Slave机命令行后加上参数：

-S {path}

ptpd指令官方文档：

ptpd(8) — ptpd — Debian unstable — Debian Manpages

ptpd配置官方文档：

ptpd.conf(5) — ptpd — Debian unstable — Debian Manpages