【啃书】《智能优化算法及其MATLAB实例》例4.3免疫算法求解TSP问题

问题描述

仿真过程

matlab源码

%该脚本要命名为func3.m
 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%计算路线总长度%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
 function len=func3(D,f,N)
 len=D(f(N),f(1));
 for i=1:(N-1)
     len=len+D(f(i),f(i+1));
 end

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%免疫算法求解决TSP问题%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%初始化%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
clear all;                        %清除所有变量
close all;                        %清图
clc;                              %清屏
C=[1304 2312;3639 1315;4177 2244;3712 1399;3488 1535;3326 1556;...
    3238 1229;4196 1044;4312  790;4386  570;3007 1970;2562 1756;...
    2788 1491;2381 1676;1332  695;3715 1678;3918 2179;4061 2370;...
    3780 2212;3676 2578;4029 2838;4263 2931;3429 1908;3507 2376;...
    3394 2643;3439 3201;2935 3240;3140 3550;2545 2357;2778 2826;...
    2370 2975];                  %31个省会城市坐标
N=size(C,1);                     %TSP问题的规模,即城市数目
D=zeros(N);                      %任意两个城市距离间隔矩阵
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%求任意两个城市距离间隔矩阵%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
for i=1:N
    for j=1:N
        D(i,j)=((C(i,1)-C(j,1))^2+(C(i,2)-C(j,2))^2)^0.5;
    end
end
NP=200;                           %免疫个体数目
G=1000;                           %最大免疫代数
f=zeros(N,NP);                    %用于存储种群
for i=1:NP
    f(:,i)=randperm(N);           %随机生成初始种群
end
len=zeros(NP,1);                  %存储路径长度
for i=1:NP
    len(i)=func3(D,f(:,i),N);     %计算路径长度
end
[Sortlen,Index]=sort(len);
Sortf=f(:,Index);                 %种群个体排序
gen=0;                            %免疫代数
Ncl=10;                            %克隆个数
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%免疫循环%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
while gen<G
    for i=1:NP/2
        %%%%%%%%%%%%选激励度前NP/2个体进行免疫操作%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        a=Sortf(:,i);
        Ca=repmat(a,1,Ncl);
        for j=1:Ncl
            p1=floor(1+N*rand());
            p2=floor(1+N*rand());
            while p1==p2
                p1=floor(1+N*rand());
                p2=floor(1+N*rand());
            end
            tmp=Ca(p1,j);
            Ca(p1,j)=Ca(p2,j);
            Ca(p2,j)=tmp;
        end
        Ca(:,1)=Sortf(:,i);            %保留克隆源个体
        %%%%%%%%%%%%克隆抑制，保留亲和度最高的个体%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
        for j=1:Ncl
            Calen(j)=func3(D,Ca(:,j),N);
        end
        [SortCalen,Index]=sort(Calen);
        SortCa=Ca(:,Index); 
        af(:,i)=SortCa(:,1);
        alen(i)=SortCalen(1);
    end
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%种群刷新%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    for i=1:NP/2
        bf(:,i)=randperm(N);          %随机生成初始种群
        blen(i)=func3(D,bf(:,i),N);   %计算路径长度
    end  
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%免疫种群与新种群合并%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
    f=[af,bf];
    len=[alen,blen];
    [Sortlen,Index]=sort(len);
    Sortf=f(:,Index);
    gen=gen+1;
    trace(gen)=Sortlen(1);
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%输出优化结果%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Bestf=Sortf(:,1);                 %最优变量
Bestlen=trace(end);               %最优值
figure
for i=1:N-1
    plot([C(Bestf(i),1),C(Bestf(i+1),1)],...
        [C(Bestf(i),2),C(Bestf(i+1),2)],'bo-');
    hold on;
end
plot([C(Bestf(N),1),C(Bestf(1),1)],...
    [C(Bestf(N),2),C(Bestf(1),2)],'ro-');
title(['优化最短距离:',num2str(trace(end))]);
figure,plot(trace)
xlabel('迭代次数')
ylabel('目标函数值')
title('亲和度进化曲线')

中 智能优化算法及其MATLAB实例（第二版）[包子阳，余继周][电子工业出版社][2018年01月][9787121330308]

经过调试，随书所有代码均可以在matlabR2019a上成功运行https://mianbaoduo.com/o/bread/YZyVlp9v