基于树莓派4B的疫情防控系统-终端：（3.1）OLED显示篇-I2c，12864

本篇主要参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/ki1381/article/details/79291138
（懒得打字了，要不咱就去大佬那边康康吧）

亿点小整理：

1.为了方便多场景调用，我加了几个参数进去。

//oledinit()是初始化函数，oleddisplay()是显示函数。如果不需要显示IP，只截这两个就行了
//oledIP() 和 它调用的getIP()是专门显示IP地址的函数

from luma.core.interface.serial import i2c, spi
from luma.core.render import canvas
from luma.oled.device import ssd1306, ssd1325, ssd1331, sh1106
import time
import socket
import fcntl
import struct

serial = i2c(port=1, address=0x3C)
oled = sh1106(serial)
    
def getIP(ifname):
    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM) 
    return socket.inet_ntoa(fcntl.ioctl( 
        s.fileno(), 
        0x8915,  # SIOCGIFADDR 
        struct.pack('256s', ifname[:15].encode('utf-8')) 
    )[20:24])

def oledIP():
    with canvas(oled) as draw:
        draw.text((2, 5), "IP: " + getIP("wlan0") + '\n' + "I'm working\nbut no people", fill=255)    

def oledinit():
    serial = i2c(port=1, address=0x3C)
    oled = sh1106(serial)

def oleddisplay(In,x,y):
    with canvas(oled) as draw:
        #draw.rectangle(device.bounding_box, outline="white", fill="black")
        draw.text((x, y), In, fill="white")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    oledinit()
    #oledIP()
    In = "hello "
    oleddisplay(In,15,20)

2.some wrongs

我之前看错了调用的是ssd1306（）应该用sh1106，虽然能正常显示，但是在刷新屏幕的时候，可能会出现黑屏的问题。。。。困扰了我。。一个周末。。气死