【Hot100】LeetCode—234. 回文链表

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• 原题连接：234. 回文链表

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1- 思路

快慢指针+链表拆分+反转链表

思路
①将链表拆分前后两个部分——>找拆分点、②反转后面部分、③根据反转结果，同时利用两个指针遍历

• ① 找拆分点：快慢指针
  • 利用快慢指针，满指针的 next 就是 后半部分的头指针
• ② 反转链表
  • 递归反转后半部分
• ③ 遍历判断
  • 依次同时移动两个指针判断

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2- 实现

⭐234. 回文链表——题解思路

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode() {}
 *     ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public boolean isPalindrome(ListNode head) {
        ListNode endA = endOfA(head);

        boolean res = true;
        ListNode headB = reverseL(endA.next);

        ListNode curA = head;
        ListNode curB = headB;

        while(res && curB!=null){
            if(curA.val != curB.val){
                res = false;
            }
            curA = curA.next;
            curB = curB.next;
        }
        // 恢复 B 
        reverseL(headB);
        return res;
    }

    public ListNode endOfA(ListNode head){
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode fast = head;
        while(fast.next!=null && fast.next.next!=null){
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }


    public ListNode reverseL(ListNode head){
        if(head==null || head.next==null){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode cur = reverseL(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return cur;
    }
}

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3- ACM 实现

public class isPalindrome {

    public static class ListNode {
        int val;
        ListNode next;
        ListNode(int x) {
            val = x;
            next = null;
        }
    }


    public static boolean isP(ListNode head){
        ListNode endA = endOfA(head);
        // 反转
        ListNode headB = reverseL(endA.next);

        ListNode curA = head;
        ListNode curB = headB;
        boolean res = true;
        while(curB!=null){
            if(curA.val != curB.val){
                res = false;
            }
            curA = curA.next;
            curB = curB.next;
        }
        return res;
    }

    private static ListNode endOfA(ListNode head){
        ListNode slow = head;
        ListNode fast = head;
        while(fast.next!=null && fast.next.next!=null){
            slow = slow.next;
            fast = fast.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }

    private static ListNode reverseL(ListNode head){
        if(head == null || head.next==null){
            return head;
        }
        ListNode cur = reverseL(head.next);
        head.next.next = head;
        head.next = null;
        return cur;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("输入链表长度");
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        ListNode head = null,tail=null;
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n;i++){
            ListNode nowNode  = new ListNode(sc.nextInt());
            if(head==null){
                head = nowNode;
                tail = nowNode;
            }else{
                tail.next = nowNode;
                tail = nowNode;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("结果是"+isP(head));
    }
}