机器学习——Matplotlib绘图（正弦、余弦曲线，散点图，柱状图，饼图）

1.画出正弦曲线与余弦曲线，并进行相关绘图设置（横纵坐标、图例说明等）

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x1 = np.linspace(0,2*np.pi,50)
y1 = np.sin(x1)
y2 = np.cos(x1)
plt.figure()
plt.plot(x1,y1,'r',linestyle='-')
plt.plot(x1,y2,'b',linestyle='-.')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.title('Sin and Cos')
labels=['sin(x)','cos(x)']
plt.legend(labels,loc='upper left',ncol=1)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

 

 

 2.绘制随机产生的50个数并设置不同的颜色。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x=np.random.rand(1,50)
y=np.random.rand(1,50)
T=np.arctan2(x,y)
plt.scatter(x,y,c=T,s=50,alpha=0.4,marker='*')
plt.title('Random Points')
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

 

 

 

3.画出以下两柱状图。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

plt.figure()
x = np.arange(4)
y = [1.5,0.7,7.8,5.9]
name_list = ['Monday','Tuesday','Friday','Sunday']
bar_width = 0.8
plt.bar(x,y,bar_width,color='rgb',tick_label=name_list)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Number of Students')
plt.title('Bar')
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

plt.figure()
x = np.arange(4)
y1 = [1.5,0.7,7.8,5.9]
y2 = [1,2,3,1]
bar_width = 0.4
tick_label = ['Monday','Tuesday','Friday','Sunday']
plt.bar(x,y1,bar_width,color='y')
plt.bar(x+bar_width,y2,bar_width,color='red')
plt.xticks(x+bar_width,tick_label)
labels=['boy','girl']
plt.legend(labels,loc='upper right',ncol=1)
plt.show()

 

4.画出以下饼图并进行相关设置。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

data = [60,30,10]
explode = [0.1,0,0]
labels = ['First','Second','Three']
colors=['red','yellowgreen','lightskyblue']
plt.figure(figsize=(6,9))
plt.pie(data,explode,labels=labels,colors=colors,autopct='%1.1f%%',
        startangle=90, labeldistance=1.1,shadow=False,pctdistance=0.6)
plt.axis('equal')
plt.legend(labels,loc='upper right')
plt.show()

 

 

5.画出以下两幅子图。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

k,b=2,5
x=np.arange(0,2*np.pi,0.1)
y1=k*x+b
y2=np.sin(x)
plt.figure(figsize=(8,4))
plt.subplot(1,2,1)
plt.plot(x,y1)
plt.title('Line')
plt.subplot(1,2,2)
plt.plot(x,y2,linestyle='--')
plt.title('Sin')
plt.show()