Numpy_2：通用函数

import numpy as np

通用函数

• 就是对narray数组逐元素操作的函数

arr = np.arange(10)
arr

array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])

开方

np.sqrt(arr)

array([0., 1., 1.41421356, 1.73205081, 2.,2.23606798, 2.44948974, 2.64575131, 2.82842712, 3.])

指数

np.exp(arr)

array([1.00000000e+00, 2.71828183e+00, 7.38905610e+00, 2.00855369e+01, 5.45981500e+01, 1.48413159e+02, 4.03428793e+02, 1.09663316e+03, 2.98095799e+03, 8.10308393e+03])

逐个比大小

arr_1 = np.random.randn(8)
print(arr_1)
arr_2 = np.random.randn(8)
print(arr_2)

np.maximum(arr_1, arr_2)

[-0.82126534  -0.254294  1.12698042  0.50808249  -0.25060249 -0.37879181  0.04342196  -0.7501087 ]
  
[ 0.66496297  0.22218978  1.00419651  -0.30352848  -0.55682025 -0.53180062. 0.94503429  0.16399068]

array([ 0.66496297,  0.22218978,  1.12698042,  0.50808249, -0.25060249, -0.37879181,  0.94503429,  0.16399068])

分成整数和小数部分

arr = np.random.randn(7) * 5
arr

array([ 5.05548865, -2.45919219, -1.28140072,  4.77749116, 11.30469012,
        3.28588513,  4.08330997])

np.modf(arr)

(array([ 0.05548865, -0.45919219, -0.28140072,  0.77749116,  0.30469012, 0.28588513,  0.08330997]), array([ 5., -2., -1.,  4., 11.,  3.,  4.]))

一些其他通用函数

• np.abs( ) / np.sqrt( ) / np.square( ) / np.exp( )
• np.log( ) | 底数为e
• np.log10( )| 底数为10
• np.log2( ) | 底数为2
• np.log1p( )| log(1+x)

from PIL import Image

Image.open('./通用函数_1.png')

Image.open('./通用函数_2.png')