点乘(Inner product)内积
u u u and v v v 是列向量. u = [ u 1 , u 2 , u 3 ] u = [u_1, u_2, u_3] u=[u1,u2,u3] and v = [ v 1 , v 2 , v 3 ] v = [v_1, v_2, v_3] v=[v1,v2,v3]
D o t P r o d u c t ( u , v ) = u T ⋅ v = u 1 ∗ v 1 + u 2 ∗ v 2 + u 3 ∗ v 3 DotProduct(u, v) = u^T\cdot{v} = u_1*v_1 + u_2*v_2 + u_3*v_3 DotProduct(u,v)=uT⋅v=u1∗v