初探自动化测试框架（python）第十章——appnium元素定位与封装

获取元素

• 打开 uiautomatorviewer.bat
  
• 该工具与appium端口号冲突，如果报错，需停止appium
  

定位元素

通用方法

• find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().函数名称(“定位表达式”)’)
  find_element_by_android_uiautomator(‘new UiSelector().text(“文本内容”)’)
  

二次封装

class APPBase():
    def __init__(self,deviceName,appPackage,appActivity):
        self.deviceName = deviceName
        self.appPackage = appPackage
        self.appActivity = appActivity
        self.driver = self.get_driver()

    def get_driver(self):
        desired_caps = {}
        desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
        desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '9.1'
        desired_caps['deviceName'] = self.deviceName
        desired_caps['appPackage'] = self.appPackage
        desired_caps['appActivity'] = self.appActivity
        self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)
        return self.driver

    def element(self, type, value, timeout=10):
        """定位元素"""
        try:
            if type == 'xpath':
                element = WebDriverWait(
                    self.driver, timeout, 1).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(
                        (By.XPATH, value)))
                return element
            elif type == 'id':
                element = WebDriverWait(
                    self.driver, timeout, 1).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(
                        (By.ID, value)))
                return element
            elif type == 'name':
                element = WebDriverWait(
                    self.driver, timeout, 1).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(
                        (By.NAME, value)))
                return element
            elif type == 'class':
                element = WebDriverWait(
                    self.driver, timeout, 1).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(
                        (By.CLASS_NAME, value)))
                return element
            elif type == 'link':
                element = WebDriverWait(
                    self.driver, timeout, 1).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(
                        (By.LINK_TEXT, value)))
                return element
            elif type == 'css':
                element = WebDriverWait(
                    self.driver, timeout, 1).until(
                    EC.presence_of_element_located(
                        (By.CSS_SELECTOR, value)))
                return element
        except BaseException:
            print("%s 页面未找到元素 %s" % (self, value))

    def click(self, type, value):
        """单击"""
        element = self.element(type, value)
        element.click()

    def click_perform(self, value1, value2):
        element1 = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(
            value1).find_element_by_css_selector(value2)
        element1.click()

    def input(self, type, value, text):
        """清除输入框内容并发送文本"""
        element = self.element(type, value)
        # element.clear()
        element.send_keys(text)

    def input_perform(self, value1, value2, inputvalue):
        element1 = self.driver.find_element_by_css_selector(
            value1).find_element_by_css_selector(value2)
        element1.input(inputvalue)

    def lock(self,time=5):
        """锁定屏幕时间"""
        self.driver.lock(time)

    def background(self,time=5):
        """将APP放置后台"""
        self.driver.background_app(time)

    def hide_keyboard(self):
        """收起键盘"""
        self.driver.hide_keyboard()

    def activity(self,pagename,activityname):
        """启动Activity"""
        self.driver.start_activity(pagename, activityname)

    def open_notifications(self):
        """打开通知栏"""
        self.driver.open_notifications()

    def is_installed(self,pagename):
        """检查应用是否已经安装 参数包名"""
        self.driver.is_app_installed(pagename)

    def parameter_app(self,path):
        """安装应用 参数 路径"""
        self.driver.install_app(path)

    def remove_app(self, pagename):
        """删除"""
        self.driver.remove_app(pagename)

    def shake(self):
        """检查应用是否已经安装 参数包名"""
        self.driver.shake()

    def close_app(self):
        """关闭应用"""
        self.driver.close_app()

    def reset(self):
        """重置（等于卸载后重装）"""
        self.driver.reset()

    # def get_text(self):
    #     """获得字符串"""
    #     return self.driver.app_strings

    def current_activity(self):
        """获取当前Activity"""
        return self.driver.current_activity